(S)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran was synthesized from L-malic acid by esterification,reduction,cyclization.The chemical structures of the target compound was identified by element analysis,IR,NMR andMS spectra.The total ...(S)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran was synthesized from L-malic acid by esterification,reduction,cyclization.The chemical structures of the target compound was identified by element analysis,IR,NMR andMS spectra.The total yield and the purity of the product were 41% and 99.2%,the optical purity was 95.8%.This optimal synthetic procedure with lower cost and mild reaction conditions be worthy to have a further pilot manufacture.展开更多
胆固醇是人体重要的脂质,胆固醇水平过高可引发高胆固醇血症等疾病,3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,HMGCR)是催化胆固醇生物合成中的限速酶,因此HMGCR是调节胆固醇稳态的关键因素,HM...胆固醇是人体重要的脂质,胆固醇水平过高可引发高胆固醇血症等疾病,3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,HMGCR)是催化胆固醇生物合成中的限速酶,因此HMGCR是调节胆固醇稳态的关键因素,HMGCR在体内的调控机制十分复杂。本文从HMGCR的转录表达、降解、活性方面总结了该酶调控机制的研究进展及与相关疾病的关系。展开更多
文摘(S)-3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran was synthesized from L-malic acid by esterification,reduction,cyclization.The chemical structures of the target compound was identified by element analysis,IR,NMR andMS spectra.The total yield and the purity of the product were 41% and 99.2%,the optical purity was 95.8%.This optimal synthetic procedure with lower cost and mild reaction conditions be worthy to have a further pilot manufacture.
文摘胆固醇是人体重要的脂质,胆固醇水平过高可引发高胆固醇血症等疾病,3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,HMGCR)是催化胆固醇生物合成中的限速酶,因此HMGCR是调节胆固醇稳态的关键因素,HMGCR在体内的调控机制十分复杂。本文从HMGCR的转录表达、降解、活性方面总结了该酶调控机制的研究进展及与相关疾病的关系。
