In order to explore the effects of different silicon preparations on the soil fertility of paddy fields,a pot experiment with Dongnong 427 was carried on.Different types of silicon preparations,including Si-50-G,Si-60...In order to explore the effects of different silicon preparations on the soil fertility of paddy fields,a pot experiment with Dongnong 427 was carried on.Different types of silicon preparations,including Si-50-G,Si-60-G,Si-RH,Si-50 and Si-60,were sprayed on the leaves of rice at the tillering stage,and CK was set in the control stage.The contents of alkali nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium and available silicon in soil were determined in the tillering stage,booting stage and maturity stage of rice.The results showed that spraying different silicon preparations at the tillering stage could promote the activation and release of soil available nutrients in different degrees.展开更多
Rice is a typical silicon-loving crop,known as"representative of silicic acid plant".Southeast Asia and other rice-producing countries have listed silicon fertilizer as the fourth most elemental fertilizer a...Rice is a typical silicon-loving crop,known as"representative of silicic acid plant".Southeast Asia and other rice-producing countries have listed silicon fertilizer as the fourth most elemental fertilizer after nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium.Therefore,improving the utilization of soil silicon and promoting the transformation of soil silicon form is of great significance to the growth of rice and the development of agriculture.In order to investigate the effects of silicon preparations on different forms of silicon in soil and silicon contenst in rice plants,a pot experiment with Dongnong 427 was carried out,spraying on rice leaves at the booting stage,and three treatment groups(Si-TG,Si-EG and Si-60G)and a control group(CK)were set up.The contents of available silicon,water-soluble silicon,amorphous silicon,active silicon in soil and plant silicon were measured at the heading stage and the maturity stage of rice,then the effect of silicon preparation on the silicon content of rice soil and plant was analyzed.The results showed that spraying silicon preparation could significantly improve the silicon content of rice plants,promote the transformation of silicon forms in soil to varying degrees,and improve the silicon supply capacity of soil.Compared with CK,the soil available silicon content increased by 7.42%-8.26%at the heading stage and 6.70%at the maturity stage.The Si-EG treatment at the heading stage had the best effect on increasing the available silicon content of the soil,which was 8.26%higher than that of CK,reaching a significant level;the Si-TG treatment at the maturity stage had the best effect on increasing the silicon content of the plant,and the silicon content of the plant was 27.17%higher than that of CK,reaching a significant level.展开更多
In this paper,three soybean varieties with different qualities were used as experimental materials for potted plants.In the seedling stage and the flowering stage,different concentrations of lanthanum and cerium(120,1...In this paper,three soybean varieties with different qualities were used as experimental materials for potted plants.In the seedling stage and the flowering stage,different concentrations of lanthanum and cerium(120,150 and 180 mg·L^-1 LaCl3;30,60 and90 mg·L^-1 CeCl3;30,40 and 60 mg·L^-1 LaCl3+30,40 and 60 mg·L^-1 CeCl3)were sprayed to study the effects of lanthanum and cerium on soybeans(leaf photosynthetic pigment content,yield and the constituent factors).The results showed that chlorophyll contents of different qualities soybean leaves reached the maximum under 120 mg·L^-1 LaCl3 treatment.The yield of high protein soybean was the highest under 60 mg·L^-1 CeCl3 treatment,the yield of high fat soybean was the highest under 30 mg·L^-1 CeCl3 treatment.Therefore,the lanthanum and cerium solutions had the effect of"low promotion and high inhibition"on chlorophyll content of soybeans,and the cerium solution could increase the yields of different quality soybeans.展开更多
In this study,the typical northeast soybean varieties Dongnong 42(high protein),Dongnong 47(high fat)and Dongnong 52(mixed-use)were used as experimental materials and planted in pots.Foliar spraying 100,150 and 200 mg...In this study,the typical northeast soybean varieties Dongnong 42(high protein),Dongnong 47(high fat)and Dongnong 52(mixed-use)were used as experimental materials and planted in pots.Foliar spraying 100,150 and 200 mg•L^(-1)LaCl_(3)solution,30,60 and 90 mg•L^(-1)CeCl_(3)solution and 40,60 and 70 mg•L^(-1)LaCl_(3)+CeCl_(3)mixed solution.To study the effects of different types and concentrations of rare earth on nitrate reductase activity,glutamine synthetase activity of soybean leaves and protein content of soybean grains.The results showed that spraying appropriate concentration of rare earth solution on the leaves could increase the activities of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthase in soybean functional leaves and the protein content of soybean grains.The protein content of the three types of soybean grains was significantly positively correlated with the activity of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase in the leaves.展开更多
Soybean Dongnong 42 from northeast of China was used as an experimental material.The samples were tested by spraying different concentrations of LaCl3,CeCl3 and LaCl3+CeCl3 solutions on the leaves at the seedling stag...Soybean Dongnong 42 from northeast of China was used as an experimental material.The samples were tested by spraying different concentrations of LaCl3,CeCl3 and LaCl3+CeCl3 solutions on the leaves at the seedling stage and the early flowering stage of the soybeans.Gas chromatography was used to determine the fatty acid content and ratio of the soybean seeds at the maturity stage.The fatty acid ratio of soybean seeds were evaluated by calculating saturated fatty acid(SFA),monounsaturated fatty acid(MUFA),polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA),unsaturated fatty acids(UFA),UFA/SFA,index unsaturated fatty acid(IUFA)and double bond index(DBI).(MUFA+PUFA)/SFA was used to study the effects of rare earths on the quality of soybean seeds.The results showed that spraying the rare earth solution could significantly optimize the fatty acid distribution ratio of soybean seeds.Compared with the control group(CK),stearic acid was reduced by 5%and linolenic acid was reduced by 3.72%.Except for La10,the oleic acid content increased significantly by 2.22%.Under the treatment of 30 mg·L^(−1) CeCl3,UFA,UFA/SFA and DBI were 83.56,5.08 and 9.47,respectively,which were the highest in each group.Under the treatment of 150 mg·L^(−1) LaCl3,(MUFA+PUFA)/SFA was 4.89,the closest meal to the recommended ratio.The above results showed that spraying appropriate concentrations of rare earth at the seedling stage and the early flowering stage could optimize the fatty acid ratio of soybean seeds and improve dietary fatty acid ratios.展开更多
Rare earth has a long history of agricultural use and can improve the yield and quality of agricultural by-products,but its regulation mechanism is still unclear.The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of ...Rare earth has a long history of agricultural use and can improve the yield and quality of agricultural by-products,but its regulation mechanism is still unclear.The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of lanthanum and cerium on the activities of peroxidase,catalase and ascorbate peroxidase in leaves of soybeans[Glycine max(L.)Merr].Soybean varieties of Dongnong 42,Dongnong 47 and Dongnong 52 from Northeast China were used as experimental materials.The samples were tested by spraying different concentrations of LaCl3(120,150 and 180 mg·L-1),CeCl3(30,60 and 90 mg·L-1)and LaCl3+CeCl3(30,40 and60 mg·L-1 mix)solutions on the leaves at the seedling stage and the early flowering stage of soybeans.The results showed that the suitable species and concentrations of lanthanum and cerium could increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes in soybean leaves,but the effects of lanthanum and cerium on different varieties of soybeans were also different.For Dongnong 42,the optimum lanthanum and cerium treatment was 60 mg·L-1 LaCl3+CeCl3,and the activities of peroxidase,catalase and ascorbate peroxidase increased by 11.36%(p<0.05),13.89%(p>0.05)and 50.00%(p<0.05)compared with those of CK.The optimal lanthanum and cerium treatment of Dongnong 47 was40 mg·L-1 LaCl3+CeCl3.Compared with those of CK,the above three enzyme activities increased by 15.80%(p<0.05),51.52%(p<0.05)and 20.75%(p>0.05).The optimal lanthanum and cerium treatment of Dongnong 52 was 60 mg·L-1 LaCl3+CeCl3,which increased the activities of the three enzymes by 33.49%(p<0.05),19.23%(p>0.05)and 23.53%(p<0.05)compared with those of CK.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31340032)。
文摘In order to explore the effects of different silicon preparations on the soil fertility of paddy fields,a pot experiment with Dongnong 427 was carried on.Different types of silicon preparations,including Si-50-G,Si-60-G,Si-RH,Si-50 and Si-60,were sprayed on the leaves of rice at the tillering stage,and CK was set in the control stage.The contents of alkali nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium and available silicon in soil were determined in the tillering stage,booting stage and maturity stage of rice.The results showed that spraying different silicon preparations at the tillering stage could promote the activation and release of soil available nutrients in different degrees.
基金Supported by the New Ideas Team and the Doctoral Research Foundation of Northeast Agricultural University(Topic CXZ003,20082010)the Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department(11551067)。
文摘Rice is a typical silicon-loving crop,known as"representative of silicic acid plant".Southeast Asia and other rice-producing countries have listed silicon fertilizer as the fourth most elemental fertilizer after nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium.Therefore,improving the utilization of soil silicon and promoting the transformation of soil silicon form is of great significance to the growth of rice and the development of agriculture.In order to investigate the effects of silicon preparations on different forms of silicon in soil and silicon contenst in rice plants,a pot experiment with Dongnong 427 was carried out,spraying on rice leaves at the booting stage,and three treatment groups(Si-TG,Si-EG and Si-60G)and a control group(CK)were set up.The contents of available silicon,water-soluble silicon,amorphous silicon,active silicon in soil and plant silicon were measured at the heading stage and the maturity stage of rice,then the effect of silicon preparation on the silicon content of rice soil and plant was analyzed.The results showed that spraying silicon preparation could significantly improve the silicon content of rice plants,promote the transformation of silicon forms in soil to varying degrees,and improve the silicon supply capacity of soil.Compared with CK,the soil available silicon content increased by 7.42%-8.26%at the heading stage and 6.70%at the maturity stage.The Si-EG treatment at the heading stage had the best effect on increasing the available silicon content of the soil,which was 8.26%higher than that of CK,reaching a significant level;the Si-TG treatment at the maturity stage had the best effect on increasing the silicon content of the plant,and the silicon content of the plant was 27.17%higher than that of CK,reaching a significant level.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31471440)。
文摘In this paper,three soybean varieties with different qualities were used as experimental materials for potted plants.In the seedling stage and the flowering stage,different concentrations of lanthanum and cerium(120,150 and 180 mg·L^-1 LaCl3;30,60 and90 mg·L^-1 CeCl3;30,40 and 60 mg·L^-1 LaCl3+30,40 and 60 mg·L^-1 CeCl3)were sprayed to study the effects of lanthanum and cerium on soybeans(leaf photosynthetic pigment content,yield and the constituent factors).The results showed that chlorophyll contents of different qualities soybean leaves reached the maximum under 120 mg·L^-1 LaCl3 treatment.The yield of high protein soybean was the highest under 60 mg·L^-1 CeCl3 treatment,the yield of high fat soybean was the highest under 30 mg·L^-1 CeCl3 treatment.Therefore,the lanthanum and cerium solutions had the effect of"low promotion and high inhibition"on chlorophyll content of soybeans,and the cerium solution could increase the yields of different quality soybeans.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31471440)。
文摘In this study,the typical northeast soybean varieties Dongnong 42(high protein),Dongnong 47(high fat)and Dongnong 52(mixed-use)were used as experimental materials and planted in pots.Foliar spraying 100,150 and 200 mg•L^(-1)LaCl_(3)solution,30,60 and 90 mg•L^(-1)CeCl_(3)solution and 40,60 and 70 mg•L^(-1)LaCl_(3)+CeCl_(3)mixed solution.To study the effects of different types and concentrations of rare earth on nitrate reductase activity,glutamine synthetase activity of soybean leaves and protein content of soybean grains.The results showed that spraying appropriate concentration of rare earth solution on the leaves could increase the activities of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthase in soybean functional leaves and the protein content of soybean grains.The protein content of the three types of soybean grains was significantly positively correlated with the activity of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase in the leaves.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31471440)。
文摘Soybean Dongnong 42 from northeast of China was used as an experimental material.The samples were tested by spraying different concentrations of LaCl3,CeCl3 and LaCl3+CeCl3 solutions on the leaves at the seedling stage and the early flowering stage of the soybeans.Gas chromatography was used to determine the fatty acid content and ratio of the soybean seeds at the maturity stage.The fatty acid ratio of soybean seeds were evaluated by calculating saturated fatty acid(SFA),monounsaturated fatty acid(MUFA),polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA),unsaturated fatty acids(UFA),UFA/SFA,index unsaturated fatty acid(IUFA)and double bond index(DBI).(MUFA+PUFA)/SFA was used to study the effects of rare earths on the quality of soybean seeds.The results showed that spraying the rare earth solution could significantly optimize the fatty acid distribution ratio of soybean seeds.Compared with the control group(CK),stearic acid was reduced by 5%and linolenic acid was reduced by 3.72%.Except for La10,the oleic acid content increased significantly by 2.22%.Under the treatment of 30 mg·L^(−1) CeCl3,UFA,UFA/SFA and DBI were 83.56,5.08 and 9.47,respectively,which were the highest in each group.Under the treatment of 150 mg·L^(−1) LaCl3,(MUFA+PUFA)/SFA was 4.89,the closest meal to the recommended ratio.The above results showed that spraying appropriate concentrations of rare earth at the seedling stage and the early flowering stage could optimize the fatty acid ratio of soybean seeds and improve dietary fatty acid ratios.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31471440)。
文摘Rare earth has a long history of agricultural use and can improve the yield and quality of agricultural by-products,but its regulation mechanism is still unclear.The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of lanthanum and cerium on the activities of peroxidase,catalase and ascorbate peroxidase in leaves of soybeans[Glycine max(L.)Merr].Soybean varieties of Dongnong 42,Dongnong 47 and Dongnong 52 from Northeast China were used as experimental materials.The samples were tested by spraying different concentrations of LaCl3(120,150 and 180 mg·L-1),CeCl3(30,60 and 90 mg·L-1)and LaCl3+CeCl3(30,40 and60 mg·L-1 mix)solutions on the leaves at the seedling stage and the early flowering stage of soybeans.The results showed that the suitable species and concentrations of lanthanum and cerium could increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes in soybean leaves,but the effects of lanthanum and cerium on different varieties of soybeans were also different.For Dongnong 42,the optimum lanthanum and cerium treatment was 60 mg·L-1 LaCl3+CeCl3,and the activities of peroxidase,catalase and ascorbate peroxidase increased by 11.36%(p<0.05),13.89%(p>0.05)and 50.00%(p<0.05)compared with those of CK.The optimal lanthanum and cerium treatment of Dongnong 47 was40 mg·L-1 LaCl3+CeCl3.Compared with those of CK,the above three enzyme activities increased by 15.80%(p<0.05),51.52%(p<0.05)and 20.75%(p>0.05).The optimal lanthanum and cerium treatment of Dongnong 52 was 60 mg·L-1 LaCl3+CeCl3,which increased the activities of the three enzymes by 33.49%(p<0.05),19.23%(p>0.05)and 23.53%(p<0.05)compared with those of CK.
