利用柔性多状态开关(soft open point,SOP)提升配电网的分布式能源(distributed generation,DG)消纳能力,提出了配电台区SOP的多目标优化控制策略。通过分析配电网SOP的接入模式,考虑其在分布式电源消纳与削峰填谷的作用,构建了分布式...利用柔性多状态开关(soft open point,SOP)提升配电网的分布式能源(distributed generation,DG)消纳能力,提出了配电台区SOP的多目标优化控制策略。通过分析配电网SOP的接入模式,考虑其在分布式电源消纳与削峰填谷的作用,构建了分布式能源日消纳量最大、控制成本最低和馈线日净负荷偏差最小的多目标模型。以改进的配电网算例进行仿真对比验证。结果表明:SOP接入有利于提升新能源消纳,并实现负载均衡。展开更多
There are many motors in operation or on standby in nuclear power plants,and the startup of group motors will have a great impact on the voltage of the emergency bus.At present,there is no special or inexpensive softw...There are many motors in operation or on standby in nuclear power plants,and the startup of group motors will have a great impact on the voltage of the emergency bus.At present,there is no special or inexpensive software to solve this problem,and the experience of engineers is not accurate enough.Therefore,this paper developed a method and system for the startup calculation of group motors in nuclear power plants and proposed an automatic generation method of circuit topology in nuclear power plants.Each component in the topology was given its unique number,and the component class could be constructed according to its type and upper and lower connections.The subordination and topology relationship of switches,buses,and motors could be quickly generated by the program according to the component class,and the simplified direct power flow algorithm was used to calculate the power flow for the startup of group motors according to the above relationship.Then,whether the bus voltage is in the safe range and whether the voltage exceeds the limit during the startup of the group motor could be judged.The practical example was used to verify the effectiveness of the method.Compared with other professional software,the method has high efficiency and low cost.展开更多
以玉米和赭曲霉毒素A纯品为研究对象,研究了电子束辐照对玉米品质的影响,探讨了辐照对赭曲霉毒素A的降解效果。结果表明,电子束辐照对玉米的常规营养成分、氨基酸含量及其组成几乎没有影响,但5kGy剂量的电子束辐照对玉米脂肪酸组成及脂...以玉米和赭曲霉毒素A纯品为研究对象,研究了电子束辐照对玉米品质的影响,探讨了辐照对赭曲霉毒素A的降解效果。结果表明,电子束辐照对玉米的常规营养成分、氨基酸含量及其组成几乎没有影响,但5kGy剂量的电子束辐照对玉米脂肪酸组成及脂肪酸值有显著影响。赭曲霉毒素A的降解率随着辐照剂量的增加而提高,在3kGy的辐照剂量下,初始质量浓度为310.0μg/L的赭曲霉毒素A降解率为49.55%,当辐照剂量增大到5 k Gy时,降解率达到93.19%,此后降解率随辐照剂量增加的趋势变缓。因此,3~5 k Gy剂量的电子束辐照不会降低玉米品质,并能够降解赭曲霉毒素A。展开更多
文摘利用柔性多状态开关(soft open point,SOP)提升配电网的分布式能源(distributed generation,DG)消纳能力,提出了配电台区SOP的多目标优化控制策略。通过分析配电网SOP的接入模式,考虑其在分布式电源消纳与削峰填谷的作用,构建了分布式能源日消纳量最大、控制成本最低和馈线日净负荷偏差最小的多目标模型。以改进的配电网算例进行仿真对比验证。结果表明:SOP接入有利于提升新能源消纳,并实现负载均衡。
基金Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(52237008)Beijing Municipal Education Commission Research Program Funding Project(KM202111232022)。
文摘There are many motors in operation or on standby in nuclear power plants,and the startup of group motors will have a great impact on the voltage of the emergency bus.At present,there is no special or inexpensive software to solve this problem,and the experience of engineers is not accurate enough.Therefore,this paper developed a method and system for the startup calculation of group motors in nuclear power plants and proposed an automatic generation method of circuit topology in nuclear power plants.Each component in the topology was given its unique number,and the component class could be constructed according to its type and upper and lower connections.The subordination and topology relationship of switches,buses,and motors could be quickly generated by the program according to the component class,and the simplified direct power flow algorithm was used to calculate the power flow for the startup of group motors according to the above relationship.Then,whether the bus voltage is in the safe range and whether the voltage exceeds the limit during the startup of the group motor could be judged.The practical example was used to verify the effectiveness of the method.Compared with other professional software,the method has high efficiency and low cost.
文摘以玉米和赭曲霉毒素A纯品为研究对象,研究了电子束辐照对玉米品质的影响,探讨了辐照对赭曲霉毒素A的降解效果。结果表明,电子束辐照对玉米的常规营养成分、氨基酸含量及其组成几乎没有影响,但5kGy剂量的电子束辐照对玉米脂肪酸组成及脂肪酸值有显著影响。赭曲霉毒素A的降解率随着辐照剂量的增加而提高,在3kGy的辐照剂量下,初始质量浓度为310.0μg/L的赭曲霉毒素A降解率为49.55%,当辐照剂量增大到5 k Gy时,降解率达到93.19%,此后降解率随辐照剂量增加的趋势变缓。因此,3~5 k Gy剂量的电子束辐照不会降低玉米品质,并能够降解赭曲霉毒素A。
基金Beijing Science and Technology Project(Z191100001419009)Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy&Storage Systems(China Electric Power Research Institute)(NYB51202001600)Scientific Research Plan of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(KM202111232022)。
文摘为了提高交/直流电网的混合仿真速度,有必要使用分网并行的手段改进仿真方法。提出了一种交/直流混合电网机电暂态稳定仿真系统,交/直流子网模块用于将大交/直流电网划分为小交/直流子网,使每个子网可以并行仿真。同时对数值计算方法进行了改进,提高了仿真计算的效率和精度。以准新英格兰IEEE10机39总线为例,在电磁暂态仿真软件PSCAD(Power Systems Computer Aided Design Software)环境下验证了该方法的有效性。
