在卫星扩频通信系统中,通常采用自动增益控制(Automatic Gain Control,AGC)技术解决大动态的信号起伏和干扰,以实现扩频信号的快速捕获和跟踪。分析了扩频接收机基带信号数字采样门限,通过用信号包络功率值作为AGC控制信号,实现了接收...在卫星扩频通信系统中,通常采用自动增益控制(Automatic Gain Control,AGC)技术解决大动态的信号起伏和干扰,以实现扩频信号的快速捕获和跟踪。分析了扩频接收机基带信号数字采样门限,通过用信号包络功率值作为AGC控制信号,实现了接收基带信号大动态范围的信号处理,完成了数字AGC自适应控制。利用扩频信号进行完全捕获后的包络信号作为AGC信号可以有效防止信号捕获过程中多普勒频移等引起的失锁和误捕,实现扩频接收机RF(射频)信号大动态范围的信号控制。展开更多
A differential barometric altimetry technology based on the digital pressure sensors is put forward by using the existing mobile phone base station as reference. The height of known base sta- tion is precise. The pres...A differential barometric altimetry technology based on the digital pressure sensors is put forward by using the existing mobile phone base station as reference. The height of known base sta- tion is precise. The pressure and temperature of the known base station is measured by sensors and transmitted to users. The absolute height value of user will be calculated by combining the baromet- ric pressure values and temperature values from the base station with the locally measured values. In order to decrease system errors caused by inconsistency between the measured pressure value at base station and the locally measured pressure value, weights correction is applied based on multiple reference stations. The calculated height value is accurate due to eliminating the measured errors caused by irregular changes of atmospheric pressure, with the error less than 1 m. Resolution of ele- vation positioning depends upon the resolution of the pressure sensor, the relationship between which is approximately linear. When the resolution of sensor is 0.01 hPa, the resolution of elevation positioning is about 0. 1 m. In addition, the data frame format at base station is designed in this arti- cle. Experimental results show that the method is accurate, reliable, stable and has the ability to distinguish floors and stair steps.展开更多
文摘在卫星扩频通信系统中,通常采用自动增益控制(Automatic Gain Control,AGC)技术解决大动态的信号起伏和干扰,以实现扩频信号的快速捕获和跟踪。分析了扩频接收机基带信号数字采样门限,通过用信号包络功率值作为AGC控制信号,实现了接收基带信号大动态范围的信号处理,完成了数字AGC自适应控制。利用扩频信号进行完全捕获后的包络信号作为AGC信号可以有效防止信号捕获过程中多普勒频移等引起的失锁和误捕,实现扩频接收机RF(射频)信号大动态范围的信号控制。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61001109)the Pilot Program for the New and Interdisciplinary Subjects of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJCX2-EWJ01)the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KGCX2-EW-4071)
文摘A differential barometric altimetry technology based on the digital pressure sensors is put forward by using the existing mobile phone base station as reference. The height of known base sta- tion is precise. The pressure and temperature of the known base station is measured by sensors and transmitted to users. The absolute height value of user will be calculated by combining the baromet- ric pressure values and temperature values from the base station with the locally measured values. In order to decrease system errors caused by inconsistency between the measured pressure value at base station and the locally measured pressure value, weights correction is applied based on multiple reference stations. The calculated height value is accurate due to eliminating the measured errors caused by irregular changes of atmospheric pressure, with the error less than 1 m. Resolution of ele- vation positioning depends upon the resolution of the pressure sensor, the relationship between which is approximately linear. When the resolution of sensor is 0.01 hPa, the resolution of elevation positioning is about 0. 1 m. In addition, the data frame format at base station is designed in this arti- cle. Experimental results show that the method is accurate, reliable, stable and has the ability to distinguish floors and stair steps.
