The flower’s meristematic characteristic gene AP1 was introduced into Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. ‘Yu Ren Mian’ mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.The factors influencing genetic transformation protocol were st...The flower’s meristematic characteristic gene AP1 was introduced into Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. ‘Yu Ren Mian’ mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.The factors influencing genetic transformation protocol were studied.The results showed that the leaf explants precultured for 2~8 hours or not precultured were best for transformation by A. tumefaciens. The suitable concentration of bacterial and the time for infecting was OD_ 600 0.5 for 10 minutes. Leaves were cocultivated with bacterial at 23~25 ℃ for 2 days,then delayed selection for 3 days. Kan^r plant were selected by increased selective press from 5 mg·L ~ -1 G418 to 7.5 mg5L~ -1 G418 followed by 10 mg5L~ -1 G418. The integration of AP1 gene into C. morifolium ‘Yu Ren Mian’ was confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting.Two of transgenic plants bloomed 15 days earlier than untransformed plants.展开更多
Influences of temperature, humidity, and CO2 concentration on the photosynthesis and respiration of three-year-oldBetula platyphylla was investigated. Light compensation point, saturation point and CO2 compensation po...Influences of temperature, humidity, and CO2 concentration on the photosynthesis and respiration of three-year-oldBetula platyphylla was investigated. Light compensation point, saturation point and CO2 compensation point were also determined. The results showed that the optimal temperature of photosynthesis and dark respiration was 24 °C and 30 °C, respectively, at ambient CO2. When relative humidity was 80%,Betula platyphylla could maintain strong photosynthesis. There was no significant correlation between respiration and relative humidity. The light compensation and saturation point was 25 μmol·m?2·s?1 and 1 375 μmol·m?2·s?1, respectively. The CO2 compensation point was 180 μL·L?1. The results showed thatBetula platyphylla still had potential to assimilate CO2 when CO2 concentration was above 2 400 μL·L?1.展开更多
文摘The flower’s meristematic characteristic gene AP1 was introduced into Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. ‘Yu Ren Mian’ mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.The factors influencing genetic transformation protocol were studied.The results showed that the leaf explants precultured for 2~8 hours or not precultured were best for transformation by A. tumefaciens. The suitable concentration of bacterial and the time for infecting was OD_ 600 0.5 for 10 minutes. Leaves were cocultivated with bacterial at 23~25 ℃ for 2 days,then delayed selection for 3 days. Kan^r plant were selected by increased selective press from 5 mg·L ~ -1 G418 to 7.5 mg5L~ -1 G418 followed by 10 mg5L~ -1 G418. The integration of AP1 gene into C. morifolium ‘Yu Ren Mian’ was confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting.Two of transgenic plants bloomed 15 days earlier than untransformed plants.
基金This paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 39970627) and the Key Project of State Department of Science Technology (2002BA515B05).
文摘Influences of temperature, humidity, and CO2 concentration on the photosynthesis and respiration of three-year-oldBetula platyphylla was investigated. Light compensation point, saturation point and CO2 compensation point were also determined. The results showed that the optimal temperature of photosynthesis and dark respiration was 24 °C and 30 °C, respectively, at ambient CO2. When relative humidity was 80%,Betula platyphylla could maintain strong photosynthesis. There was no significant correlation between respiration and relative humidity. The light compensation and saturation point was 25 μmol·m?2·s?1 and 1 375 μmol·m?2·s?1, respectively. The CO2 compensation point was 180 μL·L?1. The results showed thatBetula platyphylla still had potential to assimilate CO2 when CO2 concentration was above 2 400 μL·L?1.