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Computing large deviation prefactors of stochastic dynamical systems based on machine learning
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作者 李扬 袁胜兰 +1 位作者 陆凌宏志 刘先斌 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期364-373,共10页
We present a large deviation theory that characterizes the exponential estimate for rare events in stochastic dynamical systems in the limit of weak noise.We aim to consider a next-to-leading-order approximation for m... We present a large deviation theory that characterizes the exponential estimate for rare events in stochastic dynamical systems in the limit of weak noise.We aim to consider a next-to-leading-order approximation for more accurate calculation of the mean exit time by computing large deviation prefactors with the aid of machine learning.More specifically,we design a neural network framework to compute quasipotential,most probable paths and prefactors based on the orthogonal decomposition of a vector field.We corroborate the higher effectiveness and accuracy of our algorithm with two toy models.Numerical experiments demonstrate its powerful functionality in exploring the internal mechanism of rare events triggered by weak random fluctuations. 展开更多
关键词 machine learning large deviation prefactors stochastic dynamical systems rare events
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LARGE DEVIATIONS AND MODERATE DEVIATIONS FOR m-NEGATIVELY ASSOCIATED RANDOM VARIABLES 被引量:8
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作者 胡亦钧 明瑞星 杨文权 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第4期886-896,共11页
M-negatively associated random variables, which generalizes the classical one of negatively associated random variables and includes m-dependent sequences as its particular case, are introduced and studied. Large devi... M-negatively associated random variables, which generalizes the classical one of negatively associated random variables and includes m-dependent sequences as its particular case, are introduced and studied. Large deviation principles and moderate deviation upper bounds for stationary m-negatively associated random variables are proved. Kolmogorov-type and Marcinkiewicz-type strong laws of large numbers as well as the three series theorem for m-negatively associated random variables are also given. 展开更多
关键词 negatively associated random variables stationary sequence strong law of large numbers large deviations moderate deviations
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MODERATE DEVIATIONS AND LARGEDE VIATIONS FOR A TEST OF SYMMETRY BASED ON KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATOR 被引量:5
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作者 何晓霞 高付清 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第3期665-674,共10页
Let fn be a non-parametric kernel density estimator based on a kernel function K. and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in R. The goal of this article is to prove mod... Let fn be a non-parametric kernel density estimator based on a kernel function K. and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in R. The goal of this article is to prove moderate deviations and large deviations for the statistic sup |fn(x) - fn(-x) |. 展开更多
关键词 Symmetry test kernel estimator moderate deviations large deviations
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MODERATE DEVIATIONS FOR PARAMETER ESTIMATORS IN FRACTIONAL ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK PROCESS 被引量:4
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作者 高付清 蒋辉 汪宝彬 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第4期1125-1133,共9页
We study moderate deviations for estimators of the drift parameter of the fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Two moderate deviation principles are obtained.
关键词 Large deviations moderate deviations Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
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MODERATE DEVIATIONS FROM HYDRODYNAMIC LIMIT OF A GINZBURG-LANDAU MODEL 被引量:2
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作者 王霞 高付清 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第4期691-701,共11页
The authors consider the moderate deviations of hydrodynamic limit for Ginzburg-Landau models. The moderate deviation principle of hydrodynamic limit for a specific Ginzburg-Landau model is obtained and an explicit fo... The authors consider the moderate deviations of hydrodynamic limit for Ginzburg-Landau models. The moderate deviation principle of hydrodynamic limit for a specific Ginzburg-Landau model is obtained and an explicit formula of the rate function is derived. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrodynamic limit large deviations moderate deviations Ginzburg-Landau model
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SMALL PERTURBATION CRAMER METHODS AND MODERATE DEVIATIONS FOR MARKOV PROCESSES 被引量:2
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作者 高付清 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1995年第4期394-405,共12页
This paper presents a small perturbation Cramer method for obtaining the large deviation principle of a family of measures (β,ε> 0) on a topological vector space. As an application, we obtain the moderate deviati... This paper presents a small perturbation Cramer method for obtaining the large deviation principle of a family of measures (β,ε> 0) on a topological vector space. As an application, we obtain the moderate deviation estimations for uniformly ergodic Markov processes. 展开更多
关键词 Large deviations Cramer methods Markov processes moderate deviations.
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LARGE DEVIATIONS AND MODERATE DEVIATIONS FOR SUMS OF NEGATIVELY DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES 被引量:1
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作者 刘莉 万成高 冯艳钦 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第1期344-352,共9页
In this article, we obtain the large deviations and moderate deviations for negatively dependent (ND) and non-identically distributed random variables defined on (-∞, +∞). The results show that for some non-ide... In this article, we obtain the large deviations and moderate deviations for negatively dependent (ND) and non-identically distributed random variables defined on (-∞, +∞). The results show that for some non-identical random variables, precise large deviations and moderate deviations remain insensitive to negative dependence structure. 展开更多
关键词 Large deviation moderate deviation negative dependence non-identical distribution
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Deviation in Advertising English from a Stylistic Perspective
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作者 罗敏 《英语广场(学术研究)》 2012年第10期15-17,共3页
Advertising English is viewed as an English style with such functional factors as attention value, readability, memorability, selling power. Commercial advertisements are the major concern of this paper. Deviation, na... Advertising English is viewed as an English style with such functional factors as attention value, readability, memorability, selling power. Commercial advertisements are the major concern of this paper. Deviation, namely the violation to the norms of a language, frequently appears in advertisements and can meet requirements of the style of advertising English. Due to limited space, this paper focuses on deviation on the phonological, graphological, lexical, grammatical, and semantic level. Analyzing deviation in advertising English can promote readers' aesthetic and appreciative ability and encourage advertisers to create advertisements with more efficiency, novelty, innovation in more effective language. 展开更多
关键词 advertising English deviation STYLISTIC VIOLATION NORM
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CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM AND MODERATE DEVIATIONS FOR A CLASS OF SEMILINEAR STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
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作者 Shulan HU Ruinan LI Xinyu WANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第5期1477-1494,共18页
In this paper we prove a central limit theorem and a moderate deviation principle for a class of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations, which contain the stochastic Burgers’ equation and the stochastic... In this paper we prove a central limit theorem and a moderate deviation principle for a class of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations, which contain the stochastic Burgers’ equation and the stochastic reaction-diffusion equation. The weak convergence method plays an important role. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic Burgers'equation stochastic reaction-diffusion equation large deviations moderate deviations
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Stylistic Analysis of Rossetti's Song with the Technique of Deviation
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作者 胡争艳 《海外英语》 2013年第4X期167-168,199,共3页
Song is one of Christina Georgina Rossetti's most outstanding death poems,dealing with the main themes that she concerns:death,love and religion.This paper tries to use the technique of deviation that refers to vi... Song is one of Christina Georgina Rossetti's most outstanding death poems,dealing with the main themes that she concerns:death,love and religion.This paper tries to use the technique of deviation that refers to violations to the standard language and readers'expectations to interpret this poem's stylistic features from the aspects of grammar,phonology,image,theme and narrative point of view.Through the stylistic analysis with the method of deviation,its solemn theme is exposed clearly. 展开更多
关键词 STYLISTIC analysis deviation LOVE DEATH
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RELATIVE ENTROPY AND LARGE DEVIATIONS UNDER SUBLINEAR EXPECTATIONS 被引量:6
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作者 高付清 徐明周 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第5期1826-1834,共9页
We give a definition of relative entropy with respect to a sublinear expectation and establish large deviation principle for the empirical measures for independent random variables under the sublinear expectation.
关键词 sublinear expectation relative entropy large deviation empirical measure
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LARGE DEVIATIONS FOR SOME DEPENDENT SEQUENCES 被引量:6
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作者 胡舒合 王学军 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第2期295-300,共6页
Let (Xi) be a martingale difference sequence and Sn=∑^ni=1Xi Suppose (Xi) i=1 is bounded in L^p. In the case p ≥2, Lesigne and Volny (Stochastic Process. Appl. 96 (2001) 143) obtained the estimation μ(Sn ... Let (Xi) be a martingale difference sequence and Sn=∑^ni=1Xi Suppose (Xi) i=1 is bounded in L^p. In the case p ≥2, Lesigne and Volny (Stochastic Process. Appl. 96 (2001) 143) obtained the estimation μ(Sn 〉 n) ≤ cn^-p/2, Yulin Li (Statist. Probab. Lett. 62 (2003) 317) generalized the result to the case when p ∈ (1,2] and obtained μ(Sn 〉 n) ≤ cn^l-p, these are optimal in a certain sense. In this article, the authors study the large deviation of Sn for some dependent sequences and obtain the same order optimal upper bounds for μ(Sn 〉 n) as those for martingale difference sequence. 展开更多
关键词 Large deviation φ-mixing sequence NA sequence linear process
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An Analysis of the Linguistic Deviation in Chapter X of Oliver Twist 被引量:3
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作者 刘聪 《海外英语》 2013年第19期239-241,277,共4页
Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age.In language,he is often compared with William Shakespeare for his adeptness with the vernacular and large vocabulary.Charles Dickens... Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age.In language,he is often compared with William Shakespeare for his adeptness with the vernacular and large vocabulary.Charles Dickens achieved a recognizable place among English writers through the use of the stylistic features in his fictional language.Oliver Twist is the best representative of Charles Dickens’style,which makes it the most appropriate choice for the present stylistic study on Charles Dickens.No one who has ever read the dehumanizing workhouse scenes of Oliver Twist and the dark,criminal underworld life can forget them.This thesis attempts to investigate Oliver Twist through the approach of modern stylistics,particularly the theory of linguistic devia tion.This thesis consists of an introduction,the main body and a conclusion.The introduction offers a brief summary of the com ments on Charles Dickens and Chapter X of Oliver Twist,introduces the newly rising linguistic deviation theories,and brings about the theories on which this thesis settles.The main body explores the deviation effects produced from four aspects:lexical deviation,grammatical deviation,graphological deviation,and semantic deviation.It endeavors to show Dickens’manipulating language and the effects achieved through this manipulation.The conclusion mainly sums up the previous analysis,and reveals the theme of the novel,positive effect of linguistic deviation and significance of deviation application. 展开更多
关键词 deviation LEXICAL GRAMMATICAL graphological semant
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Large Deviation Theorem for Empirical Measures of Degenerate Diffusion Processes
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作者 刘秀芹 席福宝 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2001年第3期233-239,共7页
A class of multi dimensional degenerate diffusion processes X ε(t) in R r(r≥2) are considered and the asymptotic properties of empirical measures are investigated; here X ε(t) saitisfies the stochastic differen... A class of multi dimensional degenerate diffusion processes X ε(t) in R r(r≥2) are considered and the asymptotic properties of empirical measures are investigated; here X ε(t) saitisfies the stochastic differential equation dX ε(t)=σ(X ε(t)) d W(t)+B(X ε(t)) d t+ εσ~(X ε(t)) d W(t),ε>0. X ε(t) are small random perturbations of the degenerate diffusion process X(t), which satisfies the stochastic differential equation dX(t)=σ(X(t)) d W(t)+B(X(t)) d t. A large deviation theorem for projection measures ν on R r-n (n<r) of empirical measures μ are proved 展开更多
关键词 empirical measures large deviation diffusion process
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Numerical investigation on the caving mechanism with different standard deviations of top coal block size in LTCC 被引量:3
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作者 Jiachen Wang Weijie Wei +2 位作者 Jinwang Zhang Brijes Mishra Ang Li 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第5期583-591,共9页
The size distribution of the broken top coal blocks is an important factor,affecting the recovery ratio and the efficiency of drawing top coal in longwall top coal caving(LTCC)mining panel.The standard deviation of to... The size distribution of the broken top coal blocks is an important factor,affecting the recovery ratio and the efficiency of drawing top coal in longwall top coal caving(LTCC)mining panel.The standard deviation of top coal block size(dt)is one of the main parameters to reflect the size distribution of top coal.To find the effect of dt on the caving mechanism,this study simulates experiments with 9 different dt by using discrete element software PFC.The dt is divided into two stages:uniform distribution stage(UDS)whose dt is less than 0.1(Schemes 1–5),and nonuniform distribution stage(NDS)whose dt is more than 0.1(Schemes 6–9).This research mainly investigates the variation of recovery ratio,drawing body shape,boundary of top coal,and contact force between particles in the two stages,respectively.The results showed that with the increasing dt,the recovery ratio of the panel increases first and then decreases in UDS.It is the largest in Scheme 3,which mainly increases the drawing volume at the side of starting drawing end.However,the recovery ratio decreases first and then increases quickly in NDS,and it is the largest in Scheme 9,where the drawing volume at the side of finishing drawing end are relatively higher.In UDS,the major size of top coal is basically medium,while in NDS,the size varies from medium to small,and then to large,with a distinct difference in shape and volume of the drawing body.When the major size of top coal is medium and small,the cross-section width of the initial boundary of top coal at each height is relatively small.Conversely,when the top coal size is large,the initial boundary of top coal has a larger opening range,the rotating angle of lower boundary is relatively small in the normal drawing stage,which is conducive to the development of drawing body and reduces the residual top coal,and the maximum particle velocity and the particles movement angle are both larger.This study lays a foundation for the prediction of recovery ratio,and suggests that the uniform top coal is more manageable and has a larger recovery ratio. 展开更多
关键词 Longwall top coal caving mining Standard deviation of top coal size Recovery ratio Drawing body Boundary of top coal Contact force
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Large Deviations for Random Sums on Some Kind of Heavy-tailed Classes in Risk Models 被引量:3
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作者 KONG Fan-chao WANG Jin-liang 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期71-79,共9页
This paper is a further investigation into the large deviations for random sums of heavy-tailed,we extended and improved some results in ref. [1] and [2]. These results can applied to some questions in Insurance and F... This paper is a further investigation into the large deviations for random sums of heavy-tailed,we extended and improved some results in ref. [1] and [2]. These results can applied to some questions in Insurance and Finance. 展开更多
关键词 renewal risk model heavy-tailed distribution large deviation renewal counting process
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MOMENTS AND LARGE DEVIATIONS FOR SUPERCRITICAL BRANCHING PROCESSES WITH IMMIGRATION IN RANDOM ENVIRONMENTS 被引量:3
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作者 Chunmao HUANG Chen WANG Xiaoqiang WANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第1期49-72,共24页
Let(Z_(n))be a branching process with immigration in a random environmentξ,whereξis an independent and identically distributed sequence of random variables.We show asymptotic properties for all the moments of Z_(n) ... Let(Z_(n))be a branching process with immigration in a random environmentξ,whereξis an independent and identically distributed sequence of random variables.We show asymptotic properties for all the moments of Z_(n) and describe the decay rates of the n-step transition probabilities.As applications,a large deviation principle for the sequence log Z_(n) is established,and related large deviations are also studied. 展开更多
关键词 branching process with immigration random environment MOMENTS harmonic moments large deviations
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Geometry deviation effects of railway catenaries on pantograph– catenary interaction: a case study in Norwegian Railway System 被引量:3
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作者 Yang Song Tengjiao Jiang +1 位作者 Petter Navik Anders Rønnquist 《Railway Engineering Science》 2021年第4期350-361,共12页
This paper presents a non-contact measurement of the realistic catenary geometry deviation in the Norwegian railway network through a laser rangefinder.The random geometry deviation is included in the catenary model ... This paper presents a non-contact measurement of the realistic catenary geometry deviation in the Norwegian railway network through a laser rangefinder.The random geometry deviation is included in the catenary model to investigate its effect on the pantograph–catenary interaction.The dispersion of the longitudinal deviation is assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution.A power spectrum density represents the vertical deviation in the contact wire.Based on the Monte Carlo method,several geometry deviation samples are generated and included in the catenary model.A lumped mass pantograph with flexible collectors is employed to reproduce the high-frequency behaviours.The stochastic analysis results indicate that the catenary geometry deviation causes a significant dispersion of the pantograph–catenary interaction response.The contact force standard deviations measured by the inspection vehicle are within the scope of the simulation results.A critical cut-off frequency that covers 1/16 of the dropper interval is suggested to fully describe the effect of the catenary geometry deviation on the contact force.The statistical minimum contact force is recommended to be modified according to the tolerant contact loss rate at high frequency.An unpleasant interaction performance of the pantograph–catenary can be expected at the catenary top speed when the random catenary geometry deviation is included. 展开更多
关键词 RAILWAY PANTOGRAPH CATENARY Geometry deviation Non-contact measurement Contact force
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Deviation-Rectifying Control of Carbon Fiber Prepreg Slitting and Winding Machine 被引量:2
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作者 Wen Liwei Zhu Tengfei +3 位作者 Qin Lihua Wang Xianfeng Pan Jie Feng Qiaoqiao 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2018年第3期547-555,共9页
With the growing needs of prepreg tapes for the automated fiber placement(AFP),the deviation-rectifying of prepreg in slitting process was investigated on a self-developed 16-tow prepreg slitting and winding machine.T... With the growing needs of prepreg tapes for the automated fiber placement(AFP),the deviation-rectifying of prepreg in slitting process was investigated on a self-developed 16-tow prepreg slitting and winding machine.The process of slitting and rewinding of prepreg tape was introduced,and the reason of prepreg tape deviation in slitting process was analyzed.In order to ensure the quality of the narrow prepreg slits,the application of the fuzzy PID algorithm in a closed-loop control system was discussed.A fuzzy PID algorithm was designed by combining fuzzy rules and PID controller.By applying it to precise deviation-rectifying control strategy,the automatic control of rectification could be achieved with accuracy of 0.1 mm,which satisfies the requirement of the prepreg tape both in slitting quality and layup quality for AFP. 展开更多
关键词 automated fiber placement prepreg tape slitting and winding fuzzy PID deviation rectifying
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Maximizing deviation method for multiple attribute decision making under q-rung orthopair fuzzy environment 被引量:2
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作者 Jie Wang Gui-wu Wei +1 位作者 Cun Wei Jiang Wu 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第5期1073-1087,共15页
Because of the uncertainty and subjectivity of decision makers in the complex decision-making environment,the evaluation information of alternatives given by decision makers is often fuzzy and uncertain.As a generaliz... Because of the uncertainty and subjectivity of decision makers in the complex decision-making environment,the evaluation information of alternatives given by decision makers is often fuzzy and uncertain.As a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy set(IFSs)and Pythagoras fuzzy set(PFSs),q-rung orthopair fuzzy set(q-ROFS)is more suitable for expressing fuzzy and uncertain information.But,in actual multiple attribute decision making(MADM)problems,the weights of DMs and attributes are always completely unknown or partly known,to date,the maximizing deviation method is a good tool to deal with such issues.Thus,combine the q-ROFS and conventional maximizing deviation method,we will study the maximizing deviation method under q-ROFSs and q-RIVOFSs in this paper.Firstly,we briefly introduce the basic concept of q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets(q-ROFSs)and q-rung interval-valued orthopair fuzzy sets(q-RIVOFSs).Then,combine the maximizing deviation method with q-rung orthopair fuzzy information,we establish two new decision making models.On this basis,the proposed models are applied to MADM problems with q-rung orthopair fuzzy information.Compared with existing methods,the effectiveness and superiority of the new model are analyzed.This method can effectively solve the MADM problem whose decision information is represented by q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers(q-ROFNs)and whose attributes are incomplete. 展开更多
关键词 Multiple attribute decision making(MADM) q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets(q-ROFSs) q-rung interval-valued orthopair fuzzy sets (q-RIVOFSs) Maximizing deviation method Building materials
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