摘要
目的 探讨烧伤住院患儿的生活质量现状,为今后开展相关干预奠定基础. 方法 采用质性研究,对2016年3-5月福建医科大学附属协和医院烧伤科收治的11例烧伤住院患儿的父母进行半结构式访谈,并采用现象学分析法对资料进行分析、归纳,提炼主题. 结果 父母对烧伤患儿生活质量现状的描述可总结为:生理、心理、社会性发展以及家庭4个领域;瘙痒症状明显、动作发展受限、恐惧致夜惊与哭泣频发、社会性游戏减少、依恋类型消极化及父母承受多重压力6个主题.结论 烧伤给患儿的身心发育带来严重损害;同时也对父母造成负性影响,继而降低患儿的生活质量.医护人员应提高对此现状的认识和重视程度,开展针对性的健康管理干预项目.
Objective To explore the current status of hospitalized burn children's quality of life,so as to lay foundation for carrying out the related intervention in future.Methods Using qualitative research method,semi-structured interviews were conducted on 11 parents of burn children hospitalized in Department of Burns of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital from March to May 2016.Then the data were analyzed and concluded with phenomenological analysis method to refine the themes.Results Parents' description about the current status of hospitalized burn children's quality of life could be summed up into four areas:physiology,psychology,social development,and family;and in six themes:obvious itching symptom,limited movement development,night terror and constant cry because of fear,reduced social game,negative attachment type,and parents under multiple pressures.Conclusions Burn brings serious harm to children's physical and mental development,as well as negative effects on the parents,thus lowering the children's quality of life.Medical workers should increase knowledge and attention of it,and carry out targeted health management project.
出处
《中华烧伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第11期-,共5页
Chinese Journal of Burns
基金
国家临床重点专科建设项目，福建省医学创新课题(2015-CX-20)National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project of China，Medical Innovation Subject of Fujian Province
关键词
烧伤
儿童
生活质量
质性研究
Burns
Child
Quality of life
Qualitative study
