摘要
恶性肿瘤对人类生命健康造成的影响不容忽视,其防治工作是亟待解决的全球性问题。“治未病”思想是中医学的重要组成部分,其起源可追溯至《黄帝内经》,是中医学防治疾病的重要理论依据。将中医“治未病”思想应用于恶性肿瘤的防治工作,对于减少肿瘤的复发和转移、提高患者生活质量、延长生存期均有重要临床意义。恶性肿瘤的防治,强调“早期预防、早期诊断、早期治疗”。中医学在古代文献中大量记载了“早治”的内容,并提出了“治未病”的重要学术思想,成为中医预防学及中医治疗学的重要内容。这一超前理念在疾病预防医学当中具有重要的意义,特别是随着人类恶性肿瘤发病率不断上升,中医药在预防癌症发生、转移方面越来越受到人们的关注。本文从治未病在恶性肿瘤防治方面入手,即“未病先防”——预防癌症的发生、“既病防变”——阻断癌前病变的发展、“瘥后防复”——预防癌症的复发和转移三个方面进行探讨“治未病”理论在恶性肿瘤防治中的应用。
The impact of malignant tumor on human life and health cannot be ignored, and its prevention and treatment is a global problem to be solved. The thought of “preventive treatment of disease” is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Its origin can be traced back to Huangdi Neijing, which is an important theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. It is of great clinical significance to apply the thought of “preventive treatment of disease” in the prevention and treatment of malignant tumor to reduce the recurrence and metastasis of tumor, improve the quality of life of patients and prolong the survival period. The prevention and treatment of malignant tumor emphasizes “early prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment”. Traditional Chinese medicine recorded a large number of contents of “early treatment” in ancient literature, and put forward the important academic thought of “preventive treatment of disease”, which has become an important content of prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. This concept of advance is of great importance in disease prevention medicine, especially with the increasing incidence rate of human malignant tumors. Chinese medicine is attracting more and more attention in preventing cancer occurrence and metastasis. This article starts with the prevention and treatment of malignant tumor, from “prevention before disease”——prevention of cancer, “preventing disease from changing” ——blocking the development of precancerous lesions, “prevention of disease recurrence after recovering health”——prevention of cancer recurrence and metastasis, these three parts to explore the application of “preventive treatment of disease” theory in the prevention and treatment of malignant tumor.
出处
《中医学》
2021年第3期309-314,共6页
Traditional Chinese Medicine
