摘要
本文以Web of Science和中国知网(CNKI)收录的国内外旅游废弃物环境影响研究期刊文章为基础,对1985~2018年间的492篇文献进行综述分析,梳理和归纳了相应的研究热点,并从年度载文数量、来源期刊类型、案例地分布、研究方法、旅游废弃物与旅游地可持续发展、旅游废弃物对自然环境的影响、旅游废弃物的社会经济文化影响、旅游废弃物管理8个方面阐明了国内外旅游废弃物环境影响的研究现状。研究发现,国外在该领域的研究已进入了提升阶段,且表现出以案例研究为主的特征,而国内的研究仍处于扩展阶段,刊文量波动较大,案例研究较少;研究方法上,国内外均经历了由定性方法占主导转变为定性与定量相结合占主导的研究历程,近年来国内外复杂数理建模方法的运用呈上升趋势;研究内容上,表现为以旅游废弃物对旅游地自然环境影响为主,对社会经济文化影响为辅的特征,逐渐过渡到分类旅游废弃物对旅游业相关产业的影响研究,研究逐渐走向细化与深化。对样本文献进行综合分析后,展望了国内外旅游废弃物环境影响研究发展趋势,提出应加强基础理论研究、深入探索旅游废弃物对旅游地环境的影响机理和影响程度、完善研究方法、加强各学科领域合作研究、重视旅游废弃物的社会经济文化影响研究、加强旅游废弃物管理研究,以促进研究体系完善和优化。
Based on the articles of domestic and international tourism waste environmental impact research published by Web of Science and CNKI,this paper reviews 492 articles from 1985 to 2018,sorts out and summarizes the corresponding research hotspots from the number of articles in the year,the type of source journals,the distribution of cases,research methods,the sustainable development of tourism sites and tourism waste,the impact of tourism waste on the natural environment,the socio-economic impact of tourism waste,and the management of tourism waste.The aspects of research on the environmental impact of tourism waste at home and abroad are clarified.The study found that foreign research in this field has entered the stage of improvement,and it shows the characteristics of case study,while domestic research is still in the expansion stage,the volume of publications fluctuates greatly,and case studies are less;in terms of research methods,the experience has changed from a qualitative method to a qualitative and quantitative combination.In recent years,the application of complex mathematical modeling methods at home and abroad has shown an upward trend.In terms of research content,tourism waste is used for tourism.The natural environment influence is the main factor,supplemented by the influence of socio-economic culture,and gradually transitions to the research on the impact of classified tourism waste on tourism-related industries.The research is gradually becoming refined and deepened.After comprehensive analysis of the sample literature,the development trend of environmental impact research on tourism waste at home and abroad has prospected.It is proposed that basic theoretical research should be strengthened,the mechanism and influence degree of tourism waste on the tourism environment should be further explored,the research methods should be improved,and each research should be strengthened.We should pay attention to the research on the social,economic and cultural impact of tourism waste and strengthen the research on the management of tourism waste to improve and optimize the research system.
出处
《可持续发展》
2019年第3期445-457,共13页
Sustainable Development
基金
国家自然科学基金“老年人群消费需求驱动下冬季避寒旅游地生态适宜度研究”(41561031)。
作者简介
通讯作者:林锦屏,E-mail:linjp688@163.com
