摘要
呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator-associated pneumonia, VAP)是临床危重症患者最常见的感染并发症,具有较高的发生率和致死率。本文主要综述了影响VAP发生的危险因素和集束化护理的干预措施。通过对VAP患者加强体位护理、吸痰护理、阻断传染源、口腔护理、胃肠道护理及病情观察管理等集束化干预可有效降低VAP的发生率,缩短病程,提高治愈率,为临床进一步推广应用提供参考。
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common complication of infection in clini-cally critical patients, with a high incidence and fatality rate. This article mainly reviews the risk factors affecting the occurrence of VAP and the intervention measures of cluster nursing. By strengthening the position nursing, sputum suction nursing, blocking the source of infection, oral care, gastrointestinal care, observation and management of VAP patients and other cluster inter-vention can effectively reduce the incidence of VAP, shorten the course of the disease, improve the cure rate, and provide reference for further clinical application.
出处
《护理学》
2023年第3期245-251,共7页
Nursing Science
