摘要
丛枝菌根(Arbuscular Mycorrhiza, AM)真菌,能够与80%以上的陆生高等植物根系形成有益共生体,调控退化生态系统的恢复与重建。文中综述国内外有关AM真菌与二氧化碳(CO2)之间相互作用的主要研究成果,AM真菌共生与CO2之间的相互作用对植物吸收营养物质以及土壤环境的影响,揭示AM真菌调控植物生长与环境修复的微生物机制,并提出当前研究存在的问题及今后研究的建议,展望AM真菌在全球气候变化形式下的研究与应用,旨在为退化生态系统恢复重建提供一个新的理论视角,并为加快AM真菌这一高效生物技术的应用提供帮助。
Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi can form beneficial symbionts with more than 80% of the roots of terrestrial higher plants, regulating the restoration and reconstruction of degraded ecosystems. This paper reviews the main research achievements on the interaction between AM fungi and carbon dioxide at home and abroad, the effect of the interaction between AM fungi symbiosis and CO2 on plant uptake of nutrients and soil environment, and reveals the microorganisms that AM fungi regulate plant growth and environmental remediation. Mechanism, and put forward the existing problems in current research and suggestions for future research, and prospect the research and application of AM fungi in the form of global climate change, aiming to provide a new theoretical perspective for the restoration and reconstruction of degraded ecosystems, and to accelerate the development of AM fungi. The application of high-efficiency biotechnology can help.
出处
《植物学研究》
2022年第3期299-305,共7页
Botanical Research
