摘要
目的:编制大学生攻击易感人格问卷,并检验其信度和效度。方法:对50名大学生进行开放式问卷调查,形成初始问卷;以300名大学生为被试对初始问卷进行探索性因素分析,以另外500名大学生为被试对初始问卷进行验证性因素分析和信效度检验,形成最终问卷。结果:最终确定的问卷包括25个项目,包括神经质、情绪易感性、冲动性、冷酷无情、自我中心5个因子,可以解释总变异的41.59%;验证性因素分析结果表明模型拟合较好(X2 = 17.5, df = 4, X2/df = 4.38, SRMR = 0.024, GFI = 0.986, NNFI = 0.962, CFI = 0.985);总问卷的Cronbach α系数为0.874,分半信度为0.828,各维度得分与总分的相关为0.69~0.85。结论:该问卷的信效度都达到了测量学的要求。
Objective: To develop the aggression susceptible personality questionnaire for college students and examine its reliabilities and validities. Methods: Based on open-ended questionnaire, content analysis and literature review, 125 original items were developed. Totally 300 students were selected to complete the test version for exploratory factor analysis. Totally 500 students were tested with formal version for further confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The questionnaire consists of 25 items, including 5 factors, namely, “Neuroticism”, “Emotional susceptibility”, “Impulsiveness”, “Callous-Unemotional” and “Egoism”, explaining 41.59% of the total variance. It has good structure validity (X2 = 718, df = 264, X2/df = 2.72, RMSEA = 0.06, GFI = 0.888, SRMR = 0.057, NNFI = 0.84, CFI = 0.859). The Cronbach coefficients and split-half correlation coefficients were 0.874 and 0.828, the five factors were positively correlated with the total questionnaire scores (0.69~0.85). Conclusion: The reliability and validity of the aggression susceptible personality questionnaire for college students meet the needs of psychometrics.
出处
《心理学进展》
2018年第10期1520-1526,共7页
Advances in Psychology
