摘要
数字资本主义产生于资本主义与数字化信息通讯技术的“联姻”,是资本主义在数字化时代发展的新阶段,但其本质并没有发生变化,这根源于资本逻辑的外在技术化扩张和资本追求自我增殖的内在本质要求。在数字资本主义的数字化运行规则下依然存在着二律背反的困境:一方面,数据商品产生并爆炸式地充斥着整个社会,同时又造成了在一些国家和地区的数据赤贫现象;另外一方面,数字劳动作为数字资本主义下的一种新型劳动形态,促进了劳动者一定程度上的解放,但由于数字劳动没有摆脱资本主义生产资料私有制的基础,数字劳动仍然受到资本逻辑的禁锢,劳动在多个方面都呈现着深度异化的趋势。因此数字资本主义看似给人类带来更大的自由,促进人的进一步解放,实际上整个社会都在数字资本主义的宰制下,人类社会成为了数字资本监控下的“超级全景监狱”。
Digital capitalism is a new stage in the development of capitalism in the digital age, arising from the “marriage” of capitalism and digital information and communication technologies, but its essence has not changed. This stems from the external technological expansion of capital logic and the internal essential requirements of capital’s pursuit of self-proliferation. Under the digital operation rules of digital capitalism, there is still a dilemma of antinomy: on the one hand, data commodities are produced and explosively flooded the whole society, and at the same time, it also causes data abject poverty in some countries and regions. On the other hand, as a new form of labor under digital capitalism, digital labor promotes the liberation of workers to a certain extent, but because digital labor does not get rid of the basis of private ownership of capitalist means of production, digital labor is still confined by capital logic, and labor shows a trend of deep alienation in many aspects. Therefore, digital capitalism seems to bring greater freedom to human beings and promote the further liberation of human beings. In fact, the whole society is under the control of digital capitalism, and human society has become a “super panoramic prison” under the supervision of digital capital.
出处
《哲学进展》
2022年第5期858-865,共8页
Advances in Philosophy
