摘要
本文运用2018年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,采用OLS和Ordered Logit回归方法实证分析基本养老保险对提高老年人幸福感的效果。在此基础上,把老年人自我评估的健康水平纳入分析框架,运用中介效应模型检验基本养老保险如何通过健康影响老年人的幸福感。研究结果表明,参加基本养老保险能够改善老年人的幸福感,健康状况对参与基本养老保险的老龄群体幸福感有正向的中介效应。基于此,我国应进一步提高基本养老保险全国统筹层次,更好地为老年人谋幸福。同时,应通过养老服务丰富老年人的娱乐生活,确保老龄群体的身心健康,切实考虑其主观感受,增强其感受幸福的水平。
Based on the data of China General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2018, this paper uses OLS and Ordered Logit regression methods to empirically analyze the effect of basic pension insurance on improving the happiness of the elderly. On this basis, the health level of self-assessment of the elderly is in-cluded in the analysis framework, and the mediating effect model is used to test how the basic pen-sion insurance affects the happiness of the elderly through health. The results show that participa-tion in basic pension insurance can improve the happiness of the elderly, and health status has a positive mediating effect on the happiness of the elderly population participating in basic pension insurance. Based on this, China should further improve the national pooling level of basic pension insurance and better seek happiness for the elderly. At the same time, we should enrich the enter-tainment life of the elderly through pension services, ensure the physical and mental health of the elderly, effectively consider their subjective feelings, and enhance their level of happiness.
出处
《应用数学进展》
2022年第8期5000-5008,共9页
Advances in Applied Mathematics
