摘要
美国是世界上最早建立司法审查制的国家。美国司法审查制是在继承英国普通法的司法传统和探索实行分权制衡政体的实践中形成的。美国联邦最高法院审理著名的“马伯里诉麦迪逊案”的判决是该制确立的标志。美国司法审查制使西方司法独立理论体系更加完整,同时也在实践中为西方各国司法制度乃至宪政制度提供了有益借鉴。
The United States is the first country that established the judicial examination system. American judicial exami-nation system was created from carrying on the tradition of British judicial common law and from the practice of searching the political system of restriction by divided power. The judgment on the famous case of 'Marburye v. Madison', tried by the Fed-eral Supreme Court of the U. S. , is the mark of the establishment of the system. This system makes the theory system of inde-pendence of western judicature more perfect. And it also provides useful experience to the practice of judicial system and consti-tutional government of westem countries.
出处
《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第1期70-73,共4页
Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition
关键词
司法审查制度
司法独立
美国
司法独立
宪政制度
judicial examination system
independence of judicature
restriction by divided power
