摘要
在晚清的社会历史和文化变迁中 ,1 894- 1 895年的中国甲午战争是近百年来中国文化与社会问题的关节点。在文化传统中 ,信仰和崇拜的因素很重要。在现代文明秩序的建构与文化传统的流失和重建问题上 ,又有着“大传统”和“小传统”的破坏和发展问题 ,五四时期的反传统 ,是学问与知识的清理 ,六、七十年代的反传统 ,则是无知者对传统的毁坏。近代以来的批判传统及现代化过程中隐含着两个问题 :一、如何重新诠释文化传统的价值 ?二、民族文化的认同。
In the vicissitudes of social history and cult ure of the late Qing Dyn asty, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and 1895 has been a key point of Chinese cul ture and social issues over the past 100 years or so. The elements of faith and worship are vital in cultural tradition. There exist the destruction and develop ment of a “big tradition” and a “small tradition” in the construction of an order of modern civilization, and the loss and reconstruction of the cultural tr adition. The anti-tradition of the May 4 period is the sorting-out of learning a nd knowledge, while that of the 1960s and 1970s is the destruction of tradition by the ignorant. Two issues are implied in the contemporary tradition criticisms and the course of modernization: ⑴ how do we re-interpret the values of cultur al tradition? ⑵ the identification of national culture.
出处
《南京师范大学文学院学报》
2004年第1期1-10,共10页
Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University
关键词
文化
文化传统
认同危机
传统的流失与重建
culture, cultural tradition, identification, loss a nd reconstruction of tradition
