摘要
在中国民法史上,典权制度经历了一个曲折的过程:最初,典权制度以习惯法的形式存在于民间;清代,典权制度散见于大清律例、户部则例中;清末修律时,“一草”对它只字未提;民初,“二草”将典权制度列为专章,但与不动产质权相含混;《民国民法典》对典权制度进一步完善;新中国成立后,典权制度再次沦为习惯法。考察典权制度在民法史上的立法状况,关注其命运变化,分析其存在的独特价值,也许能为当前中国的法制建设提供一些借鉴。
The system of pawnage power had undergone great changes in China's civil law. At first, it existed as a customary law. Then, it scattered in the laws of Qing dynasty.Later, law makers began to revise modern China's civil law.At that time, the system of pawnage power was mistaken as real estate system and omitted.After a short time, law makers began to attach importance to it and put it formally in latter civil law, but its real nature was still misunderstood. Finally, the civil law of the Republic of China made the system clear and perfect. However, the system of pawnage power has been a customary law again after the foundation of the People's Republic of China. By studying the historical changes of the system of pawnage power, we can see the necessity of rebuilding the system at present.
出处
《苏州市职业大学学报》
2004年第1期25-28,共4页
Journal of Suzhou Vocational University
关键词
典权制度
中国
民法
立法研究
法律文化
civil law
the system of pawnage power
the historical changes
study
