摘要
本文系在对梅所作之分类总结基础上所提出的一套全新方案。梅的植物学分类包括对已发表的29个变种、变型的整理,并增添了新发表的3变种、1变型;其园艺分类则将不同品种(栽培变种)纳入中国梅分类系统(1991)中。新系统的特点有二:一是把植物学分类与园艺学分类既区分开又适当联系起来,二是对果梅与花梅品种实行统一的2元(演化关系为主,形态、应用为次)4级(4系、7类、14组,24型)分类。
Chinese Mei is a famous traditional flowering tree and a useful fruit tree. Mei tree is growing wild in huge areas extening from Xizhang (Tibet) to Taiwan. But botanical classification and horticultural classification of this tree are both complicated and confusing. This paper gives a comprehensive discussion of Mei classification, concerning both wild resources including its varieties and forms on one hand, and flowering and fruiting cultivar resources on the other. And lastly, a universal key to classification, including 7 varieties [Prunus mume var. goethartiana Koehne, P. mume var. pallescens Franch., P. mume var. microcarpa Makino, P. mume var, cernua Franch., P. mume var. pallidus Bao et Chen, var. nov., P. mume var. hongpingensis (C. L. Li) Chen et Bao, com. nov., P. mume var. holosericea (Batal.) Chen et Bao, com. nov.] and 1 form (P. mume f. sempervirens Bao et Chen, f. nov.) and cultivars belonging to 4 seris, 7 groups, 14 sections and 24 forms, according to the so-called 'dual, 4-grades Mei classifivation system' is put forward.
出处
《浙江林学院学报》
CSCD
1992年第2期119-132,共14页
Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College
关键词
梅
品种
植物学
分类
园艺
Met
fruiting Mei
flowering Met
Met flower
cultivar
botani-cal classification
horticultural classification
