摘要
文学作为人类意识的一种形式,实际上具有三个向度:文本、文体、文类。文本所呈现的是人对其生活世界的意识,文体所呈现的是人对自己作为意识主体的意识。这两种意识都是意向性的。文类意识则是非意向性的,它体现着人对自身意识活动本身的意识,并因此而是文本和文体意识的源泉。在人对文类的认识上,文本、文体在文类之先;但在文学意识自身的逻辑上,则文类先于文体和文本。
As a form of man's consciousness, literature has three virtual dimensions: text, style and genre. Text reflects man's consciousness of the lived world; style, man's consciousness of his subjective being. Both of them are intentional. Genre consciousness is unintentional, reflecting man's consciousness of his own being's conscious movement, which is the source of text and genre consciousness. Text and style precede genre in terms of man's consciousness of genre, but genre precedes text and style in terms of the logic of literary consciousness itself.
出处
《襄樊学院学报》
2004年第1期58-62,共5页
Journal of Xiangfan University
