摘要
"义阳三关"及其关名的前身是春秋以后的冥阝厄、直辕、大隧三塞,"义阳三关"一名为南朝梁人提出,实质上是对东晋、宋、齐时期三关与所处地域间行政隶属关系的确切反映,成为历代相延的惯称,这一惯称甚至上溯至西周、春秋时期。义阳及三关的重要历史地位是以其军事战略地位为基础的,它取决于义阳的边镇地位、战争双方作战与军运形式的区别。这种单一的地位基础决定了"义阳三关"历史地位的局限性和脆弱性。
Three Passes in Yiyang and their names can be dated back to the three forts named Ming E, Zhi Yuan and Da Sui since the Spring and Autumn. In fact, the expression 'Three Passes in Yiyang', advanced in Southern Liang Dynasty, was a good depiction of the relationship between Three Passes and the geographical position in Eastern Jin, Song and Qi Dynasty, and became their conventional names since then. The names can even be dated back to Western Zhou or the Spring and Autumn. The historical importance of Yiyang and Three Passes depended on their military strategic positions along the frontiers of fighting and military transportation. Nevertheless, the limitation and vulnerability of Three Passes in Yiyang also derived from singular function of geographical or military position.
出处
《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第1期110-114,共5页
Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
义阳三关
东晋、宋、齐时期
历史地位
信阳
Three Passes in Yiyang
Eastern Jin Dynasty
Song Dynasty
Qi Dynasty
historical position
Xinyang
