摘要
研究濒危语言的活力,有助于认识濒危语言的共时特点及历史演变规律,有利于对其演变趋势作出科学判断。土家语是一种濒危语言,其特点主要是语言活力处于逐渐衰退之中,濒临消亡。仙仁乡保留了土家语衰退不同阶段的立体层次,从平面上反映了土家语走向濒危的历史轨迹。濒危语言研究应从社会历史条件和语言本体状态两方面进行。
Study of the vitality of the endangered language will facilitate the understanding of the language's synchronic characteristics and rules of historical change, and help to make scientific judgment on its evolutionary tendency. Tujia dialect becomes an endangered language because its vitality is declining. The dialect of Xianren village retains the traces of the declination of the Tujia ethnic language at different periods. Studies on this endangered language must be conducted from the perspectives of social historical conditions and the nature of language.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期129-133,共5页
Thinking
关键词
濒危语言
语言活力
仙仁土家语
endangered language
language vitality
Xianren Tujia ethnic language
