摘要
Pure compounds and kaolin were employed to investigate the reaction behavior of ferric oxide in thetrinarysystem Fe2O3?SiO2?Al2O3 during reductive sintering process. The thermodynamic analyses and reductive sintering experimental results show that ferrous oxide generated from the reduction of ferric oxide by carbon can react with silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide to form ferrous silicate and hercynite at 1173 K, respectively. In the trinary system Fe2O3?SiO2?Al2O3, ferrous oxide obtained from ferric oxide reduction preferentially reacts with aluminum oxide to form hercynite, and the reaction of ferrous oxide with silicon dioxide occurs only when there is surplus ferrous oxide after the exhaustion of aluminum oxide. When sintering temperature rises to 1473 K, hercynite further reacts with silicon dioxide to form mullite and ferrous oxide. Results presented in this work may throw a new light upon the separation of alumina and silica present in Al/Fe-bearing materials with low mass ratio of alumina to silica in alumina production.
以纯化合物和高岭土为原料,研究Fe_2O_3-SiO_2-Al_2O_3三元系还原烧结过程中Fe_2O_3的反应行为。热力学计算分析和还原烧结实验结果表明,在还原性碳气氛中,1173 K下Fe_2O_3被还原后得到的FeO能分别与SiO_2和Al_2O_3反应生成硅酸亚铁和铝酸亚铁。对于Fe_2O_3-SiO_2-Al_2O_3三元系,在还原性气氛条件下,Fe_2O_3还原后形成的FeO将优先与Al2O3反应形成铝酸亚铁,只有当体系中Al_2O_3反应完全后还存在过量的FeO时,SiO_2才能与FeO反应形成硅酸亚铁。当烧结温度继续升高到1473 K时,三元系中形成的铝酸亚铁将进一步与体系中的SiO_2反应生成莫来石和FeO。研究结果有望为氧化铝生产过程中低A/S比含铁原料的铝硅分离提供新的思路。
基金
Project(51274243)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
