摘要
Cu-0.81Cr-0.12Zr-0.05La-0.05Y(mass fraction) alloy was successively subjected to hot rolling, solid solution treatment, cold rolling and aging treatments. Its microstructure, microhardness and electrical conductivity at different states were systematically investigated. The as-cast microstructure consists of three phases: Cu matrix, Cr and Cu5 Zr. Zr is completely dissolved into the matrix while partial Cr remains after the solid solution treatment. Aging of the cold-rolled sample makes nanocrystals of Cr and Cu5 Zr precipitate from the matrix, and the microhardness and electrical conductivity rise. A combination of high microhardness(HV 186) and high conductivity(81% IACS) can be obtained by aging the sample at 773 K for 60 min. As the aging temperature increases, the orientation degree of the Cu crystals gradually decreases to zero, but the microstrain in them cannot be eliminated completely owing to the presence of precipitates and dislocations. The Cr precipitates exhibit the N-W orientation relationship with the matrix when the coherence strengthening mechanism plays a main role.
先后热轧、固溶处理、冷轧和时效处理Cu-0.81Cr-0.12Zr-0.05La-0.05Y(质量分数)合金,并系统研究其不同阶段的微观结构、显微硬度和导电率的变化规律。合金铸态组织由Cu基体、Cr相和Cu5Zr三相组成。经固溶处理后,Zr相充分溶于Cu基体中,而部分Cr相仍残留于Cu基体中。样品冷轧后的时效处理使Cr与Cu5Zr纳米析出相从基体中析出,且基体显微硬度和导电率增加。在773 K时效60 min后,样品获得了高显微硬度(HV 186)和高导电率(81%IACS)。随着时效温度的提高,Cu晶体的取向度逐渐减小到零,而微应变因存在析出相和位错的相互作用未能得到完全的释放。当共格强化机制在合金中起主要增强作用时,Cr析出相与铜基体之间保持着N-W的位相关系。
基金
Project(51227001)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project(2011CB610405)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
