摘要
19世纪末20世纪初,奥地利民族成分复杂、矛盾冲突激烈,民族问题损害了阶级斗争中各民族工人的情感。因此,在奥地利社会民主党的政治活动中遇到了比其他国家更为难解的斗争局面。以奥托·鲍威尔为核心的奥地利马克思主义者着手对资本主义条件下的民族问题进行阐释,并进一步规划社会主义社会的民族政策。鲍威尔在其名著《民族问题和社会民主党》中,构建了民族文化自治纲领来解决民族问题。可以说,鲍威尔在马克思、恩格斯之后,提出了具有开创意义的马克思主义民族学思想,一定程度上维护了社会主义工人运动的统一。但是,我们仍须警惕鲍威尔民族理论的改良主义倾向。
At the end of the 19 th century and the beginning of the 20 th century, Austrian ethnic composition was complex and contradictory. Ethnic problems hurt the feelings of workers of all ethnic groups in the class struggle. As a result, the political activities of the Social Democratic Party in Austria encountered a more difficult situation than in other countries. Austro-Marxists, with Otto Bauer as the core, began to interpret ethnic issues under capitalist conditions and made further plans for socialist ethnic policies. In his famous book The Question of Nationalities and Social Democracy, Bauer established the program of ethnic cultural autonomy to solve ethnic issues. It can be said that Bauer, after Marx and Engels, put forward pioneering thoughts of Marxist theory of ethnicity, which to some extent, maintained the unity of socialist workers’ movement. However, we still need to be alert to the reformist tendency of Bauer’s ethnic theory.
作者
孟飞
MENG Fei(School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期157-164,共8页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"奥地利马克思主义研究"(项目编号:15CKS027)
中国博士后科学基金第59批面上资助项目(项目编号:2016M591751)阶段性研究成果
作者简介
孟飞(1983-),男,江苏南京人,博士,华中师范大学马克思主义学院副教授,东南大学马克思主义学院博士后,主要从事马克思主义理论研究。
