摘要
启蒙理性一方面为"妇女解放"提供理论依据、方向、功能,但另一方面却因其非历史性而使"妇女解放"难以在现实层面展开。沈从文能够在启蒙主义的立场之外,关注到女性日常生活的具体性和历史性,认识到"权利"和"义务"在"妇女解放"中的意义;他能够在主张生命的超越性的同时,站在女性本位主义的立场上,体察女性的生理与心理本体。沈从文的女性观对国民性改造思想传统以及中国现代女性性别主体的建构都有一定的价值。
Enlightenment rationality, on the one hand, provides 'Women’s Liberation' with the theoretical basis, direction and functions;on the other hand,however,it makes 'Women’s Liberation'tough to be expanded on the realistic level due to its nonhistorical significance. Shen Congwen is able to pay attention to the concrete and historical nature of women’s daily life and realize the significance of'Right'and'Duty'in'Women’s Liberation'outside the position of enlightenment. While advocating the transcendence of life,he can observe the physiological and psychological noumenon of female from the standpoint of feminism. Shen Congwen’s view of female has certain value to the nationality reform of traditional thoughts and the construction of female gender subject in modern China.
作者
马新亚
MA Xinya(Literary and Artistic Creation and Research Center,Literature and Art Federation of Hunan Province,Changsha,Hunan 410001)
出处
《中国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期138-144,共7页
Research of Chinese Literature
基金
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题"人学视域下的沈从文思想研究"(XSP18YBC178)
关键词
“妇女解放”
生理本体
心理本体
性别主体
本真性
'Women’s Liberation'
physiological ontology
psychological ontology
gender subject
authenticity
作者简介
马新亚,文学博士,湖南省文联文艺创作与研究中心助理研究员。
