摘要
目的本研究利用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查数据分析不同阶段女性体质指数和肥胖率,探讨中国成年女性肥胖的预防措施。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,全国31个省、自治区、直辖市进行调查。调查由询问调查和医学体检等四个部分组成。本研究抽取20-30岁育龄女性,包括未婚、已婚未育和已婚生育的女性,共计17393人。结果 3组城乡女性身高、体重和体质指数存在显著差异(p<0.05),已婚生育女性的体重和体质指数随产后时间的延长呈现下降趋势,身高没有显著差异(p>0.05)。城乡未婚女性的低体重率高于已婚女性,而已婚女性超重肥胖率显著高于未婚女性。已婚生育女性超重肥胖率随产后时间增加而呈下降趋势。结论已婚生育女性体重滞留是产生成年女性肥胖的重要原因,然而已婚未育女性的体重变化值得重视。
Objective To study the prevalence of obesity of women aged 20-30 years under different married and bearing status. Method The method of multi-steps cluster sampling was adopted. Subjects including unmarried, married but no bearing, married and bearing women, total was 17393. Results There was significant different of height, weight and BMI of women among 3 groups (p<0.05) . The weight and BMI of married and bearing women was decreasing with prolong the postpartum. The low weight rate of unmarried women was higher than married women, however, the prevalence of overweight and obesity of married women was higher than unmarried women. The prevalence of overweight and obesity of married and bearing women was decreasing with prolong the postpartum. Conclusion Weight retention of married and bearing women was one of reason to reduce obesity.
出处
《营养健康新观察》
2009年第3期24-28,共5页
Nutrition Newsletter
关键词
未婚女性
已婚未育
已婚生育
超重和肥胖
unmarried women
married and bearing women
married but no bearing women
overweight and obesity
