摘要
目的:探讨实行医院感染质控小组负责制对重症加强护理病房(ICU)医院感染发生的影响。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,将本院ICU在2012年1—6月未实施医院感染质控小组负责制与2013年1—6月实施医院感染质控小组负责制后的院感发生情况进行对比。结果:实施医院感染质控小组负责制后ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)预防率由干预前的61.11%上升至93.79%(P<0.01),VAP发生率由干预前的2.46%下降到干预后的1.10%;导管相关血流感染(CRBSI)发生率由干预前的5.81‰下降到干预后的1.52‰(P<0.05)。结论:实行医院感染质控小组负责制可有效提高ICU医院感染管理质量,降低医院感染的发生率。
Objective:To discuss the implementation of quality control group in the intensive care unit ( ICU ) for the influence of hospital infection .Methods:By retrospective analysis method , compared the incidence of hospital infection in January to June 2012 with that in January to June 2013 when the implementation of quality control group in the intensive care unit ( ICU) .Results:After implementation of the responsibility system of quality control group of hospital infection , the prevention rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia ( VAP ) were from 61.1% to 93.8% in the intensive care unit ( ICU ) , the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); VAP incidence rate were form 2.46% to 1.10% after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05 );catheter -related bloodstream infections ( CRBSI ) rate were from 5.81‰ to 1.52 ‰ after the intervention , the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05 ) . Conclusion:Implementation of the responsibility system of quality control group can effectively improve the control quality of hospital infection in the intensive care unit ( ICU ) , reduce the incidence of hospital infections.
出处
《现代临床医学》
2014年第3期187-189,共3页
Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine
关键词
ICU
医院感染
呼吸机相关性肺炎
质量控制
ICU
hospital infection
ventilator-associated pneumonia quality control
