摘要
目的探讨某科研单位人员异常心电图及其相关危险因素,为采取有效预防措施提供依据。方法对本单位2016年健康体检的心电图异常情况及危险因素进行分析。结果心电图异常检出率为41.59%,以心律失常检出率最高,占35.64%,其次为ST-T改变,占28.19%,男性高于女性(x2=6.684,P<0.05),不同年龄组检出率以≥60岁组最高为43.06%,差异有统计学意义(x2=44.865,P<0.01),心电图异常人群中高脂血症占43.09%,高血糖占14.36%,高血压占18.62%,脂肪肝占39.36%以上各项指标均高于正常心电图的人群且与高血压相关差异有统计学意义(x2=9.631,P<0.05),结论心电图异常的改变与性别、年龄,高血压密切相关,定期检查心电图对早期发现、预防和诊断心血管疾病具有重要意义。
objective To explore the abnormal electrocardiogram( ECG) of staff in a scientific research unit and its related risk factors,in order to provide basis for effective preventive measures. Methods The physical examination of ECG abnormalities and risk factors of staff in a scientific research unit in 2016 years of were analyzed. Results The detection rate of ECG abnormality was 41. 59%,arrhythmia has the highest rate( 35. 64%),followed by ST-T,accounting for 28. 19%. The male patients are higher than female patients( x2= 6.684,P < 0. 05). The groups of age older than 60 has the statistically high detection rate( 43. 06%)( x2= 44. 865,P < 0. 01). There were 43. 09% hyperlipidemia,14. 36% hyperglycemia and 18. 62% of hyperglycemia in patients with abnormal electrocardiogram. The difference was statistically significant( x2= 44. 865,P < 0. 01). The patients who have all the indicators higher than the normal electrocardiogram have the higher possibility of hypertension( x2= 9. 631,P < 0. 05). Conclusion Changes in ECG abnormalities are closely related to gender,age,and hypertension. Regular electroencephalography is important for early detection,prevention and diagnosis of cardiovascular disease.
出处
《中国医疗设备》
2017年第S2期66-67,共2页
China Medical Devices
