摘要
随着传记的当代兴盛及'传记时代的来临',传记学术批评史也成为研究的重要前沿问题。就自传而言,西方的研究兴趣自文艺复兴时代已经开始,伴随着启蒙时代的人性论、民主化和个性意识趋势,自传写作在18世纪出现高潮,约翰生博士也开始予以重视,肯定了自传书写的真实性等特征;到19世纪,狄尔泰、布克哈特等学者从历史、哲学、文化等角度评析自传的人性与社会价值,拓展了研究视野。总体看来,20世纪之前的自传批评尚处于萌发阶段,不过,在此学术史视野中审视自传研究的自然进程,对自传写作及研究的深入发展颇有助益。
With the' coming of age' of life writing,the research on the history of life writing criticism has been one of the important problems.As to autobiography,since the Renaissance western scholars have paid attention to it.Based on the trends of human nature theory,democracy and individual consciousness in Enlightenment,it had reached its peak in eighteenth century,and attracted great interests of some thinkers,such as Samuel Johnson,W.Dilthey and Jacob C.Burckhardt.It is helpful to the development of autobiographical writing and criticism to explore the natural progress of autobiography research in the view of academic history.
作者
梁庆标
Liang Qingbiao;World Literature in College of Jiangxi Normal University,China
出处
《现代传记研究》
CSSCI
2017年第1期58-69,274,共13页
Journal of Modern Life Writing Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“境外中国现代人物传记资料整理与研究”(11&ZD138)、国家社科基金青年项目“当代西方自传理论与批评研究”(11CWW018)阶段性成果
关键词
自传批评
个性意识
学术史
autobiography research
individual consciousness
academic history
