摘要
目的探索营养宣教干预方案的实施效果及影响乡镇小学生体质健康下降的真正原因。方法利用营养宣教干预手段提升辽宁省乡镇地区小学生体质健康各因素的影响,采用问卷调查法、实验法和以主成分分析法为主的数理统计法。结果 6个月的营养宣教干预后,教师更加重视体育技能的传授,力量、耐力项目及传授营养与健康理论知识的课时安排更加合理;家长营养与健康的月投入、合理膳食搭配情况和对学生参加体育锻炼的支持度均有明显提升;同时,学生对待体育课态度、形成正确的三餐饮食习惯及课余作业和使用电子产品等久坐行为的控制等方面有了很大的改善。结论营养宣教干预可在一定程度上纠正教师对体育、营养和健康等方面的认知偏差;学生家长实际行动的转变与营养宣教干预具有一定的关联性;学生态度的转变、正确的饮食及久坐行为的控制与营养宣教干预后意识的提升有直接影响。
Objective To explore the real causes of the physical health decline of primary school students in town-ship areas in Liaoning Province and the effects of nutrition education.MethodsThe effects andinfluencing factors of nutri-tion education were studied on the physical health of primary school pupilsby using questionnaires,experimental methods andprincipal component analysis in Liaoning Province.ResultsAfter the nutrition education intervention for 6 months,theteachers paid more attention to the physical skills,and in addition,the endurance programs and the time-based arrangementsfor nutritional and health knowledge were more reasonable.The parents’nutrition and health monthly expense for students,the reasonable meal and the support for students to participate in physical exerciseswere significantly improved.At the sametime,the students greatly improved their attitude towards physical education,the formation of correct three meals habits,andthe control of sedentary behaviors such as using electronic products.ConclusionThe nutrition education intervention cancorrect the teachers’cognitive biases in sports,nutrition and health.There is a certain correlation between the actual actionsof parents and the nutrition education intervention.The change of students’attitude,the correct diet habits,and the control ofsedentary behavior are directly related to the consciousness improvement after the nutrition education intervention.
作者
李俊敬
刘丰彬
LI Jun-jing;LIU Feng-bin(College of Physical Education,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,Liaoning,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2019年第4期244-248,264,共6页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
基金
辽宁省高等学校创新人才支持计划(WR2016016)
辽宁省教育科学"十二五"规划2014年度课题(JG14CB018)联合资助
关键词
学生
健康教育
学生保健服务
juvenile
pupil
health education
student health service
作者简介
李俊敬(1992-),女,河南安阳人,硕士研究生在读,研究方向为青少年体质与健康;通讯作者:刘丰彬,Email:liufengbin2005@163.com
