5Maki DG,Kluger DM,Cmich CJ. The risk of bloodstream infection in adults with different intravascular devices: a systematic review of 200 published prospective studies[J]. Mayo Clin Proc,2006,81 (9):1159- 1171.
6Jordan K,Behlendorf T,Surov A,et al. Venous access ports: frequency and management of complications in oncolagy patients[J]. Onkologie, 2008,31(7:404-410.
7Shimada J,Yanada M,Nishimura M,et al. Treatment for pinch-off syndrome using a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: report of a case[J]. Kyobu Geka,2006,59(6) :483-485.
8Hankins J. Infusion Therapy in Clinical Practice[M ]. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders,2001:4-40.
9Riehare A.Vascular access in the cancer patient [M]. Philadelphia: J.B Lippincott Company, 1994:91-93.
10Nace CS,Ingle RJ. Central venous catheter "pinch-off" and fracture: a review of two under-recognized complications[J]. Oncol Nurs Forum, 1993,20(8):1227-1236.