摘要
由于边境后监管分化所导致的非关税壁垒阻碍国际贸易的发展,国际监管合作成为近年来贸易协定谈判的新议题。WTO代表的多边贸易机制在国际监管合作议题上几乎没有新的进展,区域和双边自由贸易协定成为国际监管合作规则发展的次优选择。在CETA、TPP和TTIP等新一代国际贸易协定中,国际监管合作规则从"负面一体化"转向"正面一体化",并以"善治的监管"为核心,以实现国际监管协调或一致。中国应当关注国际监管合作规则的发展动向,并在"一带一路"倡议下积极推动国际监管合作。
As non-tariff trade barriers( NTBs) resulted from the divergence of behind-theborder regulatory rules are the impediment to the development of international trade,international regulatory cooperation has become a new issue in the international trade negotiation in recent years. Meanwhile,owing to the fact that almost no new progress is achieved from the multilateral trade mechanism led by the WTO,bilateral and regional free trade agreements( FTAs) have become the second-best choice for the development of rules of international regulatory cooperation.For the purpose of realizing the regulatory coherence,those concrete rules embedded in some FTAs of new generation,such as CETA,TPP and TTIP,are made with the guidance of a new thought of "positive integration " changed from "negative integration ",and "good regulatory practice"clause stands in the core status of them. China should pay more attention to the new development of rules of international regulatory cooperation and actively promote international regulatory cooperation under "One Belt One Road"initiative.
出处
《武大国际法评论》
2017年第6期115-129,共15页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
2016年度国家社科基金项目“《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》创新及中国应对研究”(项目批准号:16XFX023)
2017年度西南政法大学学生科研创新项目“跨境数据流动的国际规制研究”(项目批准号:2017XZXS-014)
西南政法大学国际法学院2017年科研创新项目“国际投资仲裁中习惯国际法适用研究”的阶段性成果
关键词
监管合作
监管一致性
善治的监管
正面一体化
规制自治权
自由贸易协定
regulatory cooperation
regulatory coherence
good regulatory practice
positive integration
right to regulate
free trade agreements
