摘要
"九品官人法"是魏晋南北朝时期重要的选举制度。其"综核名实"的创立初衷和"选贤与能"的基本精神、严密的制度体系,都表明它是较察举制度进步的选举制度,但它在实施中的确产生了严重的弊病,走向腐朽、反动。"贵族化"不是九品官人法独有的现象;"门第"不是九品官人法的唯一标准。但是,公然在制度上将"门第"作为选举标准,确实为九品官人法所独有。这无疑是东汉以来逐步形成的豪族地主、累世经学的官僚地主以及在乱世中新崛起的权贵为自己争取更多利益的结果,同时也有思想和教育上的原因。
Nine grades official selection system was a main selection system for official in the Wei,Jin Southern,and Northern dynasties, which is considered as a main part of selection system and as a solid foundation of Chinese ancient bureaucratic politics. It was proved to be more developed than the observation and recommendation-based system of Han dynasty; however, there were some problems and passivity during the implementation. 'Nobly'did not only appear in the Nine Grades Official Selection System and'Family Background'was not just one standard for Nine Grades Official Selection System.However, it is based on a system in the Nine Grades Official Selection System that 'Family Background' was considered as the election standard. Obviously, it is because the rich landlord, the world bureaucrat and the new power fight for more interest for their own.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期78-84,共7页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
