摘要
明永乐十一年以前,全贵州皆为土司土官管辖地区。有思州、思南、播州、水西宣慰司等土司政权。由于土司独据一方,称王称霸,鱼肉百姓,最后发展到土司之间相互争斗,掠夺资源,强占地盘,达到不可收拾地步,思州、思南两宣慰司为争夺矿产资源,长期发生战争,不听朝廷劝阻、差遣。于永乐十一年(1413)4月,明朝廷以果断措施剿灭"两思",废除两宣慰司,设立贵州布政司(行省)建八府,建立流官制,结束了统治长达数百年之久的土司政权,实现了土汉文化的交融与发展。
the Ming Yongle eleven years ago, the whole of Guizhou chieftain local officials are areas of jurisdiction. Thought state, Sinan, Bozhou, Mizushi Nobuji toast regime. Because the toast alone according to one side, lord it over others, cruelly oppress and exploit the common people, and finally to the conflict between the plunder of resources, toast, land-grabs, to get out of hand, thought state, Sinan two pacification office for mineral resources, the long-term war, do not listen to discourage, court sent. Yu Yongle eleven years (1413) in April, the Ming court to decisive measures to destroy "think", the abolition of two pacification office, the establishment of the Guizhou Chief Secretary (province) to build eight palace, built flow bureaucracy, Tusi regime ended the rule for hundreds of years, realize the integration of Chinese culture and development of soil.
出处
《铜仁职业技术学院学报》
2013年第3期13-17,共5页
Academic forum of Tongren Polytechnic College
关键词
土司政权
撤司建府
Toast regime
vehicles built Palace
