摘要
蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)的严重并发症包括脑血管痉挛(cerebral vasospasm,CVS)、脑积水和症状性癫痫,严重影响着患者的预后。在这些并发症的发生初期,大脑功能或结构大多已存在早期或不典型的变化。本研究阐述了脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)和经颅多普勒(transcranial Doppler,TCD)等相关技术在评估和预测SAH并发症中的应用价值,指出EEG和TCD有助于临床上及时开展有效的评估和干预,从而阻止SAH后持续的脑损害,改善SAH患者的预后。
The severe complications of subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) include cerebral vasospasm(CVS), hydrocephalus and symptomatic epilepsy, which seriously affect the prognosis of patients. In the early stage of these complications, most of the brain's functions or structure has undergone early or atypical changes. This study describes the applications of electroencephalogram(EEG) and transcranial Doppler(TCD) in evaluation and prediction of SAH complications. It is pointed out that EEG and TCD may contribute to the clinical evaluation and intervention in a timely and effective manner, thus prevent the brain damageafter SAH and improve the prognosis of patients with SAH.
出处
《神经病学与神经康复学杂志》
2017年第3期132-137,共6页
Journal of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation
基金
上海市科学技术委员会青年基金项目(编号:20164Y0073)
上海中医药大学校级科研项目(编号:20164Y0073
2016YG36)
上海中医药大学课程建设项目(编号:SHUTCMKCJSY2016090)
上海市第七人民医院人才培养计划(编号:MZY2017-01
QMX2017-03)~~
关键词
蛛网膜下腔出血
脑电图
经颅多普勒
脑血管痉挛
脑积水
症状性癫痫
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Electroencephalogram
Transcranial Doppler
Cerebral vasospasm
Hydrocephalus
Symptomatic epilepsy
