摘要
目的 :根据“心理不协调”理论 ,探讨老年人与成年子女之间的亲子支持、老年人的孝顺期待对老年人孤独感体验的影响。方法 :采用UCLA孤独感量表和自编的“老年人亲子支持问卷”、“老年人孝顺期待问卷”对 2 88名年龄 5 3～ 87岁的老年人进行问卷调查。结果 :接受子女社会支持高分组的老年人孤独感体验显著比低分组的老年人少 (P <.0 0 1)。接受支持、孝顺期待和老年人孤独感的相关系数分别为 - 0 .2 6 3和 - 0 .16 5。接受成年子女的社会支持和对成年子女的孝顺期待对老年人孤独感有显著的负向预测作用 ,贡献率为 8.2 %。结论 :亲子支持和孝顺期待对老年人的孤独感体验有显著的影响。
Objective: To explore the effects of parents-adult children social support and filial expectation on the loneliness of older parents. Methods:UCLA Loneliness Scale, Parents-Adult Children Social Support Scale and the Elderly' Filial Expectation Questionnaire were administered to 288 participants from cities and countryside aged 53～87 years old. Results:The more social supports receiving from adult children, the lower loneliness level( P <.001)of the elder parents. The relative coefficients between receiving adult children social support,filial expectation and loneliness were -0.263 and -0.165 respectively. Both the social support receiving and filial expectation were significant negative predictors of the loneliness level(R 2=8.2%). Conclusion: Parents-adult children social support and filial expectation significantly affected the elderly's loneliness.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2003年第3期167-169,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部优秀年轻教师基金资助
关键词
亲子支持
孝顺期待
老年人
孤独感
心理健康
Intergenerational social support
Filial Expectation
Elder parents
loneliness
