摘要
本文试图对康德的《道德形而上学》的'德行论'[Tugendlehre]的导论部分(1—6小节)进行一番'句读'。这个导论是概括整个德行论(伦理学)的总纲,抓住这个总纲,就不会在那些极其繁杂的规定中迷失方向。本文基于康德的整个实践哲学或伦理学理论对文本中的关键概念进行了解析,并侧重性地对与外在自由相关法权论和与内在自由相关的德行论进行了对比分析,并且以'主观演绎'到'客观演绎',从'原理论'到'对象概念'的顺序对本部分的文本结构进行了总结梳理,从而有助于读者对康德的德行论的理论框架进行理解把握。
This article attempts to make a close reading of,or a commentary on,one part(i.e.,Subsection 1—6) of "the Introduction to the Doctrine of Virtue[Einleitung zur Tugendlehre]" of Kant’s The Metaphysics of Morals.This introductionoutlines the whole doctrine of virtue(morals).A comprehensive grasp of this section will prevent readers from losing way among those extremely complicated provisions.This article elaborates the key concepts in these texts on the basis of Kant’s entire practical philosophy or theory of morals;it also emphasizes a comparative analysis between the doctrine of right(which concerns outer freedom) and the doctrine of virtue(which concerns inner freedom);in addition,it clarifies the textual structures of these texts with orders from " subjective deduction" to " objective deduction" and from "the principle" to "the concept of an object".Theorfore,my work helps readers better understand the theoretical framework of Kant’s moral theory.
出处
《清华西方哲学研究》
2015年第1期25-68,共44页
Tsinghua Studies in Western Philosophy
关键词
德行论
内在自由
义务
目的
《道德形而上学》
the doctrineof virtue
inner freedom
the duty
the end
the Metaphysics of Morals
