摘要
农家经济是农村经济的主要组成部分,既能看到农民的生活程度,又能够折射出社会经济的整体发展水平。20世纪30-40年代,青海农村经济凋零,农家经济极为贫困,这与当时全国其他省份情况基本相同,但是青海自古就是中原地区与青藏地区政治、经济、文化交流和民族融合的通道,无论是地理空间还是经济文化都具有明显的独特性。畜牧业始终伴随着农业相始终,农牧并重是其农业经济的显著特点,因此,农家经济与农民生活也呈现出其独特性和复杂性,与学术界流行的"近代广大农民为了弥补农业收入的不足,勉强维持生计,不得不利用一切空隙兼而从事一些纺织、采撷、编织等小手工业,从而形成个体农业和家庭小手工业紧密结合的生产方式"这一观点并不相一致。农牧结合的经营方式,使得畜产副业成为农家收入的第二大来源,极大地补助了农民生活及农家收入,体现出典型的农牧互补效应。
Peasant economy is one part of rural economy from which can see the living standard and also reflects the developing of social economy. In 1930 s and 1940 s, the rural economy in Qinghai was at a very low level, which was almost same with other regions,but Qinghai was the passage for politics, economy and culture exchange and national integration with central China and Tibet since ancient time, and it has special features both on geographic space and economy and culture. Animal husbandry developed with the development of agriculture that was the noticeable feature of the region. For this reason, its peasant economy and rural economy shows peculiarity and complication, which was different from the view that the form of individual agriculture connecting closely with handicraft was for recovering adequate earning through some handicraft, such as spinning, picking and knitting. The combination with farming made animal husbandry the other economy source that greatly supplemented their earnings and it was the typical complementary effect and the noticeable feature of peasant economy in Qinghai.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期121-129,共9页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社科基金项目<河湟民族走廊经济关系史研究>(批准号:12XMZ005)阶段性成果
