摘要
目的 :了解长沙市小学生及中学生抽动障碍流行特点、伴发的行为和情绪问题。方法 :对我市育华小学和雅礼中学的 80 5例 6-15岁学龄儿童进行抽动障碍现状调查。结果 :共检出抽动障碍患者 10 3例 ,现患 5 4人 ,抽动障碍时点患病率为 6 78% ,终身患病率为 12 9%。其中短暂性抽动障碍、慢性运动或发声抽动障碍和Tourette氏综合征的终身患病率分别是 7 70 %、 4 72 %和 0 3 7%。抽动障碍伴发不少行为和情绪问题。Tourette氏综合征抽动严重程度 >慢性运动或发声抽动障碍 >短暂性抽动障碍。结论 :6-15岁学龄儿童的抽动障碍患病率较高 ,部分可以伴有行为和情绪问题。
Objective: To find the prevalence rate of tic disorder and associated emotional and behavioral problems in a elementary school and a secondary school of Changsha Method: 805 children were investigated with CBCL (child behavior checklist) and YGTSS(Yale Global Tic Severity Scale) Result:103 children were diagnosed as tic disorder, 49 of them were in remission The time point prevalence rate of transient tic disorder, chronic motor or vocal tic disorder and Tourette syndrome were 7 70%, 4 72% and 0 37% respectively Many children with tic disorder had emotional and behavior problems The severity of the tic disorder was highest for those with Tourette syndrome Conclusion:Tic disorder is a common disorder with high rates of emotional and behavioral problems in 6-15 year-old children
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第6期363-366,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
抽动障碍
儿童精神病
患病率
心理障碍
child psychiatry tic disorder cross-sectional investigation prevalence
