摘要
目的 探讨城区与郊区儿童过敏性鼻炎的发病情况及其生活状况,为社区护理干预提供依据。方法 随机选择广州市城区某小学及郊区某小学各300名学生进行体检及问卷调查。结果 城区组儿童过敏性鼻炎的发病率及发病症状、体征评分均高于郊区组(P<0.05,P<0.01),其相关生活状况办较郊区组差。结论 应采取针对性的社区护理干预,改变城区儿童的生活状况,以降低儿童过敏性鼻炎的发病率,减轻发病症状。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology of juvenile allergic rhinitis and the life status of the children in urban districts and suburb areas to provide evidence for community nuring intervention. Methods Three hundred students from an urban primary school and 300 students from a suburb primary school in Guangzhou city were randomly selected for physical examination and questionnaire. Results At urban district, the incidence of juvenile allergic rhinitis and its symptoms and sign scores were all higher than in the suburb group (P<0. 05, P<0. 01;. And the related life status in the urban group were worse than in the suburb group. Conclusion The pertinent community intervention should be made to change the life status of the urban children for decreasing the incidence and alleviating the symptoms and signs of juvenile allergic rhinitis.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2003年第6期415-416,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
