摘要
人工智能国外研究情况分五点进行综述:1.脑和神经元模型.评述了有关脑和神经元模型的研究情况,特别指出这些研究对了解人类智能和人工智能的重要性.2.思维过程模拟.强调从人的智能活动中寻找启发物来实现人工智能.3.模式识别.关于视觉模式识别问题,谈到了统计学途径和语言学途径.还谈到机器人的识别问题.4.自然语言的理解.给出了从50年代后期的语言分析到“语义网络”的“记忆模型”,以及70年代初的“概念依赖理论”等方面的研究概貌.5.智能机器人.介绍了美国麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学及日本的某些机器人的情况.根据以上内容,作者们认为人工智能是一门边缘学科,必须有不同学科的科学工作者参加,才能取得显著的成绩.
Research developments of artificial intelligence in foreign countries were surveyedunder five headings since its early beginnings up to the present time.1.Brain and neural models.Studies related to brain and neural models wereevaluated and their importance for the understanding of the nature of human andartificial intelligence was emphasized.2.Thinking process simulation.The seeking for heuristics from human intel-lectual activities has been stressed for the realization of artificial intelligence.3.Pattern recogniti on.Visual pattern recognition problems involving statisticaland syntactic approaches as well as robot vision were specifically discussed.4.Understanding natural language.A general outline was given for the deve-lopmental trends form the syntactic analysis in the late fifties to the memory modelsof semantic network and then to the conceptual dependence theory in the early seven-ties.5.Intelligence robots.Description was made on the MIT,Stanford university andsome of the Japanese robots.Based upon the above review,the authors concluded with the opinion that thestudy of artificial intelligence should be regarded as an interdisciplinary science ofintelligence,and outstanding achievements were anticipated from the joint efforts byscientists from different disciplines.
出处
《自动化学报》
EI
1979年第1期74-87,共14页
Acta Automatica Sinica
