摘要
资本主义发展趋势理论是马克思主义学说的重要组成部分。马克思恩格斯对资本主义必然灭亡这一发展趋势的论证是多层面、多视角的,贯穿其中的一条主线是资本主义社会基本矛盾。2008年由美国次贷危机引发国际金融危机,使资本主义遭遇了制度困境并陷入了全面危机。危机中的当代资本主义各国政府进行了反思、调整和改革,其路径从危机最初爆发的金融和经济领域开始,进而拓展到政治、社会领域,可以说涵盖了经济、政治、文化意识形态以及社会等方面。但是,在危机肆虐整整8年的今日,资本主义各国经济复苏依然乏力,政治困局更加凸显,社会问题愈益突出,从而再次彰显了马克思恩格斯关于资本主义发展趋势理论的当代价值。
The development trend of capitalism is an important part of the theory of marxism. Marx and Engels' s Demonstration for the inevitable death of the trend of capitalism is a multi-level and multi perspective. The international financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, has caused the capitalist system encountered difficulties and fell into a full-blown crisis. The government of contemporary capitalist countries in crisis has to reflect, adjust and reform. The path of it start from the initial of the financial and economic fields, until to the political and social fields, it can be said to cover all the aspect of the economic, political, cultural ideology and social etc. However, until after the crisis has been over 8 years, the capitalist countries economic recovery is still weak, political predicament is more prominent, and social problems become increasingly prominent. All these once again demonstrate the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' s theory about the development trend of capitalism.
出处
《马克思主义理论学科研究》
CSSCI
2017年第2期51-62,共12页
Studies on Marxist Theory
关键词
资本主义
社会基本矛盾
危机
阶级对立
资本积累
capitalism
social basic contradiction
crisis
class opposition
capital accumulation
