摘要
元代的杂剧作家,绝非'市井文人',他们是士人群体的一部分。与诗文作家一样,他们没有放弃自己的社会责任。面对道德失范、社会失序、百姓受难的现实,他们起而拯之,用戏曲作品批判世乱,推行教化,以期改善社会,重建秩序。他们坚守中原传统观念,期待社会道德回归。官员廉政,政治清明,百姓安乐,社会安定,是中国百姓千百年不变的愿望,也是元杂剧作家的愿望。'有补于世',体现的是杂剧作家的淑世情怀和社会重建意识,也是当时人对杂剧社会功能的认定。
The playwrights in the Yuan Dynasty were not'marketplace literati'but a focal part of an intellectual group.Like the poets,they did not detract their social responsibility.Confronted with the realities of moral misconduct,social disorder and people’s suffering,they stood up to save them by producing dramas,criticizing social problems and promoting education in order to ameliorate society and re-establish social order and harmony.They insisted on adhering to traditional Chinese values to reinstate social morality.The situation of non-debased officials,good governance,peaceful and happy life and social stability has been the pursuit of Chinese people throughout the eons and also the expectation of the playwrights in the Yuan Dynasty.'Contribution to community service'reflected the Yuan Dynasty playwrights’devotion to public service and their sense of need for social reconstruction and was also identified as the social function of the dramas in Yuan Dynasty.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期138-148,共11页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
关键词
元杂剧
淑世精神
社会重建
Dramas in Yuan Dynasty
Devotion to Public Service
Social Reconstruction
作者简介
查洪德,南开大学文学院(天津300071)教授,博士生导师,主要从事元代文学研究。
