摘要
《神户—东京宣言》是国际文化遗产风险防范领域的第二个国际宣言,对该领域的发展具有里程碑式的重要意义。宣言首次将'风险'概念引人文化遗产保护中,提出在国际、区域、国家及地方层面建立合作框架,完善文化遗产风险防范的机制。明确了'灾前预防'、'灾中应急'、'灾后恢复'的整体防范策略。本文通过《神户—东京宣言》的评述,对文化遗产风险防范的理论和实施策略进行了概括性论述,梳理了国际文化遗产风险防范的理论框架,对我国文化遗产风险防范的理论架构和策略实施具有一定的参考价值。
The Kobe/Tokyo Declaration on Risk Preparedness for Cultural Heritage is the second international declaration in the field of risk preparedness for cultural heritage.It is an landmark document for the development of the field.The concept of‘risk’was introduced to cultural heritage protection for the first time,and it putted forward detailed suggestions in two aspects which include establishing the framework for cooperation at international,regional,national and local level,improving risk preparedness for the cultural heritage mechanism.Also the document affirms the integrated strategy for’pre-disaster prevention’,’mid-disaster emergency’,’post-disaster recovery’.Through the review of The Kobe/Tokyo Declaration,this article generally discusses the risk prevention theory&the implementation of the strategy of cultural heritage,charts out the theory frame about the risk prevention of international cultural heritage,it has certain value to the theoretical framework of risk prevention and the strategy implementation of cultural heritage in our country.
作者
张文波
侯卫东
Zhang Wenbo;Hou Weidong
出处
《建筑史》
2017年第2期231-237,共7页
关键词
神户—东京宣言
文化遗产
风险防范
The Kobe/Tokyo Declaration on Risk Preparedness for Cultural Heritage
cultural heritage
risk preparedness
