摘要
目的:本文从动机理论的视角探讨内部动机对研究生创业意向的影响机制,以及外部动机对内部动机与创业意向的调节作用。方法:以主要来自北京某高校6个专业的343份问卷数据为样本,运用层次回归分析的方法进行实证研究。结果:内部动机对创业意向有显著正向影响(β=0.776,F=9.421;P<0.01);职业规划清晰程度在内部动机和创业意向之间起到了部分中介作用(F=9.435,P<0.01),中介效应占总效应的比例为8.75%,外部动机在内部动机和职业规划清晰程度之间起调节作用(β=0.305,F=12.379;P<0.01)。结论:增强研究生内外部动机和职业规划情绪程度,有利于提高创业意向。
Objective:From the perspective of motivation theory,to examine the relationship between internal motivation and entrepreneurial intention as well as the mediating effect of career planning clarity and moderating effect of external motivation.Methods:A total of 343 questionnaires were collected from 6 majors of a university located in Beijing and hierarchical regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses.Results:The results showed that internal motivation had a significantly positive effect on entrepreneurial intention(β=0.776,F=9.421,P<0.01),career planning clarity functioned as a partial mediator between internal motivation and entrepreneurial intention(F=9.435,P<0.01)and the ratio of mediating effect to total effect was 8.75%,and external motivation moderate the relationship between internal motivation and career planning clarity(β=0.305,F=12.379,P<0.01).Conclusion:Enhancing the internal and external motivation of graduate students and career planning clarity will help to improve the innovation and entrepreneurship intention.
作者
王璐
尚颖
李剑
王夺奎
WANG Lu;SHANG Ying;LI Jian(Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100029,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2019年第2期252-256,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
中国科学院大学教育研究重点课题“中国科学院大学研究生就业问题及对策研究”(编号:050711)
关键词
创业意向
中介效应和调节效应
层次回归分析
内部动机
外部动机
职业规划清晰程度
Entrepreneurial intention
Mediating effect and moderating effect
Hierarchical regression analysis
Internal motivation
External motivation
Career planning clarity
作者简介
王璐,E-mail:wanglu@ime.ac.cn
