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明代官营茶马互市衰亡的原因——从明政府的茶马互市政策方面分析

On the Main Causes for the Decline of Tea-Horse Trade in Ming Dynasty——An Analysis of the Cause from the Policy Perspective
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摘要 从茶马互市政策方面分析,马赋差发政策的不公平、金牌制的局限性以及贡马和差发马之间价格的不公平是明代官营茶马互市衰亡的原因。 This paper attempts to discuss the main causes for the decline of tea horse trade in Ming Dynasty by analyzing the tea-horse exchange policy.The author points out that the unfairness in the policy of differentiating the numbers of horses based on household numbers of each region that is required to pay tribute to the central government,and the limitation of the golden card policy,and the unfair prices between the tribute horses and the horses given to the government to substitute corvee loborers caused the depression of tea horse trade.
作者 王平平
出处 《井冈山大学学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第2期87-88,共2页 Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)
关键词 明代 茶马互市:衰亡 Ming Dynasty tea horse trade the main cause for the decline
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