摘要
目的了解安徽省2008-2017年恙虫病流行特征,为制定防治策略和控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2008-2017年安徽省恙虫病病例进行描述分析。结果2008-2017年安徽省恙虫病整体发病呈上升趋势(X^2=3 522. 49,P <0. 001),2016年发病率最高为3. 98/10万;病例明显集中在9月份～11月份,属于典型的"秋冬型",10月达到高峰,具有"10月高发"现象;病例主要集中在40～79岁年龄段,占总报告病例数的76. 64%,60～69岁年龄段累计病例数最多,发病以农民为主。结论近年来,安徽省恙虫病发病整体呈上升趋势,需加强对重点地区恙虫病的日常监测工作和恙虫病病原检测工作,积极开展恙虫病的防治与健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of scrub typhus in Anhui Province from 2008 to 2017,so as to provide scientific evidence for the development of control strategies and control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to describe and analyze the cases of scrub typhus in Anhui Province from 2008 to 2017.Results The overall incidence of scrub typhus in Anhui Province showed an upward trend from 2008 to 2017(X^2=3 522.49,P<0.001).The highest incidence rate in 2016 was 3.98/100 000.The cases were concentrated from September to November.It was a typical“autumn and winter type”and peaked in October.It had the phenomenon of“high incidence in October”;the cases were mainly concentrated in the age group of 40-79 years old,accounting for 76.64%of the total reported cases.The cumulative number of cases in the 60-69 age group was the largest,and the incidence was mainly farmers.Conclusions In recent years,the incidence of scrub typhus in Anhui Province has shown an upward trend.It is necessary to strengthen the routine monitoring of scrub typhus in key areas and the detection of scrub typhus pathogens,and actively carry out prevention and health education of scrub typhus.
作者
朱梦
姚慧媛
宋丹丹
马婉婉
吴家兵
龚磊
ZHU Meng;YAO Hui-yuan;SONG Dan-dan;MA Wan-wan;WU Jia-bing;GONG Lei(Anhui Center for Diseases Control and Prevention,Hefei 230601,China;Armed Police Anhui Provincial Corps Hospital,Hefei 230061,China)
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期191-195,共5页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
恙虫病
流行
感染
监测
Scrub typhus
Incidence
Epidemiologic studies
作者简介
第一作者:朱梦;第一作者:姚慧媛;通信作者:龚磊,E-mail:gong0516@sina.com.
