摘要
本文系统介绍了研究出口商品国际竞争力的等市场份额 (CMS)模型 ,用该模型对中国农产品整体国际竞争力的长期变化趋势进行了研究。研究表明 ,中国农产品国际竞争力呈下降趋势 ,出口值绝对量的增长掩盖了这一趋势。出口农产品结构不优、市场结构单一是制约中国农产品国际竞争力提高的主要因素。采用显性比较优势 (RCA)法 ,对不同类型农产品的具体国际竞争力进行了研究。结果显示 ,土地密集型农产品的比较优势已基本丧失 ,而劳动密集型农产品具有较强的比较优势。鲜活原料型农产品的比较优势呈下降趋势 ,而深加工型农产品的比较优势在显著上升。并指出了相应的政策含义。
In this paper we have systematically introduced the pattern of market share-the pattern that deals with the international competitiveness of export commodity. And by this pattern we have made a study of the long-term trend of the international competitiveness of China's agricultural products (ICOCHAP) as a whole. This study indicates that ICOCHAP has showed a downward tendency, which however is screened by the growth of China's absolute export value. And the main factors to restrict the growth of ICOCHAP are lack of excellence in the structure of China's produces on the one hand, and on the other the singleness of market structure. The study, made by us by using the method of RCA, of ICOCHAP in terms of different types of concrete agricultural products, demonstrates that the comparative advantage of land-intensive produces has basically vanished while labor intense produces have better comparative advantage, and that a downward tendency has presented itself in the comparative advantage of produces of raw-material-type while agricultural products in an advanced stage of processing have remarkably gained comparative advantage. In addition, this article has pointed the corresponding policies to be carried out.
出处
《管理世界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期97-104,共8页
Journal of Management World
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金项目 (70025304)资助
