摘要
目的 :了解江苏省结核病流行现状和趋势 ,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法 :采用分层等比例整群随机抽样 ,对 <15岁的儿童先进行结核菌素试验 ,反应≥ 10 mm的儿童以及≥ 15岁的成人进行胸透 ,对有异常阴影者拍片 ,同时进行抗酸杆菌镜检。结果 :实检 2 14 74人 ,活动性肺结核患病率为 391/ 10万 ,菌阳肺结核患病率为 2 14 / 10万 ,涂阳肺结核患病率为 16 8/ 10万 ,与 1979年相比分别下降了 5 6 .12 % ,2 9.37%和 38.0 1% ;与 1990年相比则分别上升了 2 .36 % ,2 0 .2 2 %和32 .2 8%。结论 :江苏省结核病流行依然十分严重 ,近 10年来有上升趋势 ,故必须严格执行 DOTS策略 。
Objective:To understand the epidemiological situation and trendency in Jiangsu province and to provide scientific basis for making Jiangsu provincial tuberculosis control programme Mothods:Tuberculin testing was carried out among <15 years old children Fluroscopy was carried out for children with ≥10mm reaction of tuberculin testing and ≥15 years old population Chest X-ray film , sputum smear and culture were carried out for the patients of fluroscopy abnormal Results:The sampling population actually examined in this survey was 21 474 The prevalence rates of active pulmonary tuberculosis, bacteriological positive pulmonary tuberculosis and smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were 391/100,000 , 214/100,000 and 168/100,000 respectively In comparison with 1979, they decreased 56 12%,29 37% and 38 01% respectively But in comparison with 1990, they increased 2 36%,20 22% and 32 28% respectively Conclution:The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Jiangsu province is serious and there is increasing trend between 1990～2000 DOTS strategy must be carried out and tuberculosis control must be strengthened.
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2002年第4期8-10,共3页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
结核病
流行病学
调查
Tuberculosis
epidemiological Survey
