摘要
西方传说学自格林兄弟搜集德意志传说开始走过了二百年的历程,大体可分为四个阶段:萌芽期以搜集出版为主,发展期以编制索引和目录为主,这两个阶段研究的中心在欧洲,文学的研究方法占据领导地位;20世纪60年代,美国传说研究崛起,以当代(都市)传说为阵地,引领了西方传说学的转型,社会学—人类学的取向日益突出,广泛运用表演理论、语境分析、讲述者分析等民俗学流行的方法,同时引入心理学、社会学、性别研究、族群研究等理论视角,呈现多维拓展的态势,传说学在民俗学领域中获得了独立的地位,焕发出勃勃生机。
Legend studies in the west have undergone about two hundred years since the Brothers Grimm’s collection of German legends. It underwent four stages:the early stage centering on collection and publication and the developing stage centering on indexing and legend types, both of which were in Europe. Legend studies emerging in the United States in the 1960s centered on contemporary(urban) legend,which led to the transformation of legend studies in the west. Legend studies in the United States attempted to involve multifarious methodologies from folkloristics including performance theory,context analysis and teller analysis,and introduced multiple theoretical perspectives of psychology, sociology, gender studies, and ethnic group studies,which heralded a sociology-anthropology tendency and the independence of legend studies in folkloristics.
作者
张静
Zhang Jing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079)
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期97-103,共7页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"西方传说研究的当代转向"(CCNU17A03047)
关键词
传说学
传说
当代(都市)传说
legend studies
legend
contemporary(urban)legend
